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Gladys Maria Graham-O'Dell v. the State of Texas

Citation: Not availableDocket: 02-23-00264-CR

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; November 2, 2023; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a defendant following the grant of a plea in bar under Texas Penal Code Section 12.45, which precludes further prosecution of certain offenses once guilt is admitted during sentencing. The appellate court, consisting of Justices Womack, Wallach, and Walker, addressed the jurisdictional issue, noting that such an order does not equate to a final judgment of conviction and is therefore not appealable. The court referenced precedent cases, such as McKown v. State and Courtney v. State, to reinforce the jurisdictional limitations on appeals from orders granting a plea in bar. Despite being notified of potential jurisdictional deficiencies and given a chance to respond, the appellant did not file any response. As a result, the court dismissed the appeal under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 43.2(f) due to the lack of a final appealable order. The opinion, delivered by Justice Dana Womack, remains unpublished.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appeal Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction

Application: The appeal was dismissed due to the lack of a final appealable order as required under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 43.2(f).

Reasoning: Consequently, the appeal was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 43.2(f).

Jurisdiction of Appellate Courts

Application: The appellate court determined it lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal because the order granting a plea in bar does not constitute a final judgment of conviction.

Reasoning: The appellate court, comprising Justices Womack, Wallach, and Walker, held that it lacks jurisdiction to hear the appeal because an order granting a plea in bar does not constitute a final judgment of conviction.

Plea in Bar under Texas Penal Code Section 12.45

Application: Graham's plea in bar was granted, which barred further prosecution of certain offenses; however, the plea in bar itself was not appealable.

Reasoning: Gladys Maria Graham-O'Dell (Graham) appealed an order granting her plea in bar under Texas Penal Code Section 12.45, which allows a defendant to admit guilt for certain adjudicated offenses during sentencing, thus barring further prosecution of those offenses.