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Alcus Reshod Fortenberry v. Great Divide Insurance Company

Citation: Not availableDocket: 21-1047

Court: Texas Supreme Court; March 31, 2023; Texas; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a dispute over the proper venue for a judicial review of a workers' compensation claim filed by a professional football player. The player, who had been residing in a hotel in Dallas County while attending practices, sustained an injury in California and subsequently sought workers' compensation benefits. After his claim was denied, he filed for judicial review in Dallas County, where a jury ruled in his favor. The insurer appealed, challenging the venue, leading the appellate court to determine that the hotel could not be considered his residence. However, the Supreme Court of Texas reversed this decision, finding sufficient evidence that the player resided in Dallas County at the time of his injury, thus establishing mandatory venue there pursuant to Texas Labor Code Section 410.252(b). The court emphasized the flexible interpretation of residency for venue purposes, particularly for individuals with transient lifestyles, and concluded that temporary accommodation in a hotel could qualify as a residence. The case was remanded for consideration of other unresolved issues, with the Supreme Court's decision affirming the player's right to have his case heard in Dallas County based on his residency at the time of injury.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affidavit as Evidence of Residency

Application: Fortenberry's affidavit claiming he resided in Dallas County was deemed specific enough to warrant consideration, despite being initially dismissed as conclusory by the appellate court.

Reasoning: The appellate court also overlooked Fortenberry's affidavit claiming residence in Dallas County, dismissing it as conclusory and unsupported. However, Fortenberry was not required to prove physical presence at the Residence Inn on the exact day of his injury for it to qualify as his residence.

Law-of-the-Case Doctrine

Application: The appellate court incorrectly applied the law-of-the-case doctrine to prevent Dallas County from being considered a proper venue for future proceedings.

Reasoning: The law-of-the-case doctrine was invoked to prevent any party from claiming Dallas County as a proper venue in future proceedings.

Proof of Venue in Contested Cases

Application: Venue must be assessed based on the facts at the time the cause of action accrued, and the plaintiff must provide prima facie proof of the chosen venue when challenged by the defendant.

Reasoning: Venue must be assessed based on facts at the time the cause of action accrued, and interlocutory appeals on venue decisions are not allowed.

Residency for Venue Purposes

Application: The court adopted a flexible interpretation of residency, allowing temporary accommodations like hotels to qualify as a residence for venue purposes, particularly for individuals with mobile lifestyles.

Reasoning: Texas courts have adopted a flexible interpretation of residency for venue determination, particularly for individuals with mobile lifestyles.

Venue Determination under Texas Labor Code Section 410.252(b)

Application: The Supreme Court of Texas determined that Fortenberry resided in Dallas County at the time of his injury, thereby establishing mandatory venue there.

Reasoning: Upon review, the Supreme Court of Texas found sufficient evidence that Fortenberry resided in Dallas County at the time of his injury, thereby establishing mandatory venue there.