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Dicks v. Nago

Citation: Not availableDocket: SCEC-22-0000711

Court: Hawaii Supreme Court; December 14, 2022; Hawaii; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court of Hawaiʻi adjudicated an election complaint filed by a plaintiff against officials from the State's Office of Elections and the Attorney General’s Office. The complaint was initially filed on November 28, 2022, and a motion to dismiss followed on December 2, 2022. The primary legal issue revolved around the court's jurisdiction under Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes § 11-172, requiring that election complaints specify causes that could potentially alter election results. The plaintiff's complaint failed to satisfy this requirement, as it only sought a declaratory judgment without alleging any actionable cause that might have affected the election's outcome. Citing the precedent set by *Lewis v. Cayetano*, the court concluded that the purported errors would not have changed the election results, thereby rendering the complaint non-meritorious. Consequently, the court dismissed the complaint, a decision endorsed by Chief Justice Mark E. Recktenwald and Justices Nakayama, McKenna, Wilson, and Eddins on December 15, 2022, effectively terminating the plaintiff's challenge to the election results.

Legal Issues Addressed

Election Contest Jurisdiction under Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes § 11-172

Application: The court dismissed the complaint because it did not identify any causes that could alter the election results, as required under HRS § 11-172.

Reasoning: The court's jurisdiction to hear election contests is governed by Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes (HRS) § 11-172, which mandates that an election complaint must identify causes that could alter the election results.

Precedent Application in Election Disputes

Application: The court referenced *Lewis v. Cayetano* to support its decision not to address the merits of the complaint since the alleged errors would not have impacted the election results.

Reasoning: Referencing precedent from *Lewis v. Cayetano*, the court concluded that since the alleged errors would not have impacted the election results, it would not address the merits of the complaint.

Requirement for Actionable Grounds in Election Complaints

Application: The complaint was dismissed because it sought only a declaratory judgment of facts without claiming any specific relief or outlining causes that could affect the election outcome.

Reasoning: Dicks’ complaint sought only a declaratory judgment of facts without claiming any specific relief or outlining causes that could affect the election outcome.