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Regions Equipment Finance Corp. v. Blue Tee Corp.

Citations: 313 F.R.D. 568; 2016 WL 695617; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20934Docket: Case No. 4:16-CV-140-CEJ

Court: District Court, E.D. Missouri; February 21, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a breach of contract dispute between the plaintiff, Regions Equipment Finance Corporation, and the defendant, Blue Tee Corporation, led to the issuance of a writ of attachment on the defendant's Bank of America account, freezing over $2 million. The case was initially filed in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri, and later removed to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction. The legal issues involved the application of Missouri attachment laws, including Mo. Rev. Stat. 521.010(2) and Missouri Supreme Court Rules 85.02, 85.13, and 85.14(c). The defendant sought to dissolve the writ, arguing insufficient jurisdiction and procedural errors, but failed to provide an affidavit supporting its motion. The court found that modern banking practices justified the attachment of funds accessible at a Missouri branch, and that the plaintiff's lapsed business registration could be remedied with a temporary stay. The court denied the motion to dissolve, subject to the plaintiff renewing its registration by a specified date, and provided a stay to facilitate compliance, with the attachment to be dissolved if registration proof was not filed in time. The ruling underscores the adaptability of attachment laws to contemporary banking and procedural compliance requirements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attachment of Intangible Assets

Application: The court determined that Missouri law allows the attachment of funds in a national bank account accessible at a Missouri branch.

Reasoning: The Court found no Missouri cases addressing the attachment of funds in a national bank account accessible at a Missouri branch. However, persuasive authority suggests that the Missouri Supreme Court would rule that such funds are subject to attachment.

Business Registration Requirement for Foreign Corporations

Application: The court allowed a temporary stay to enable the plaintiff to renew its business registration in Missouri, preventing dissolution of the attachment.

Reasoning: The defendant also contends that the attachment should be dissolved due to the plaintiff’s lapsed business registration in Missouri. Under Missouri law, a foreign corporation must have a certificate of authority to maintain legal proceedings in the state, and the court may stay proceedings until compliance is achieved.

Dissolution of Writ of Attachment

Application: The defendant may seek to dissolve the writ if the supporting affidavit is deemed insufficient, but failed to submit an affidavit to support its motion.

Reasoning: A motion to dissolve must be verified by affidavit. In this case, the defendant challenges the Korte affidavit supporting the attachment but has not submitted an affidavit to support its motion to dissolve.

Separate Entity Rule and Modern Banking Practices

Application: The court predicted that Missouri would not apply the separate entity rule due to modern banking practices facilitating account management across branches.

Reasoning: The Court anticipates that the Missouri Supreme Court would not apply the separate entity rule in this case, as Bank of America has not contested the attachment and promptly froze the defendant’s account through its Missouri branch.

Writ of Attachment under Missouri Law

Application: The plaintiff successfully obtained a writ of attachment by filing a bond and an affidavit, resulting in the freezing of the defendant's funds in Missouri.

Reasoning: The circuit court granted the writ, resulting in the freezing of $2,203,732.84 in the defendant's account.