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Job Haines Home for the Aged, Inc. v. Township of Bloomfield

Citation: 20 N.J. Tax 137

Court: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division; May 29, 2002; New Jersey; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a township against a summary judgment that granted a tax exemption to a non-profit organization operating a skilled nursing and residential health care facility. The organization, Job Haines Home, sought tax-exempt status for a new assisted living facility under construction on the exempt property. The township challenged this status, arguing that the property was not in 'actual use' as required under N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.6 and that the facility constituted a new use rather than an extension of the existing exempt use. The Tax Court ruled in favor of Job Haines Home, applying the 'continued exempt character' exception, which allows for extensions of existing exempt uses to maintain tax-exempt status. The township also contended that the summary judgment was inappropriate due to incomplete discovery, but the appellate court found this argument unpersuasive and affirmed the Tax Court's decision. The court also refused to consider new factual claims introduced during oral arguments. Ultimately, the decision maintained the property's tax-exempt status for the 2000 tax year.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consideration of Facts Not Raised in Trial Court

Application: The appellate court refused to consider new factual assertions raised for the first time during oral arguments.

Reasoning: The court did not consider a fact presented during oral arguments regarding an existing assisted living unit prior to the construction, as it had not been introduced in the trial court.

Continued Exempt Character Exception

Application: The court upheld that the new construction was an extension of an existing tax-exempt use, thus qualifying for the continued exempt character exception.

Reasoning: The Tax Court ruled in favor of Job Haines Home, stating that the 'continued exempt character' exception applied since the new facility was merely an extension of the existing exempt use.

Property Tax Exemption under N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.6

Application: The case examines the applicability of property tax exemption for an assisted living facility under construction on a property historically exempt from taxes.

Reasoning: Job Haines Home, a not-for-profit organization, has operated a Skilled Nursing and Residential Health Care Facility on the property since 1971, which has been tax-exempt since its inception.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court found the Township's argument against summary judgment unconvincing, affirming the decision as the discovery was deemed sufficient.

Reasoning: The Township claimed that the trial court should not have granted summary judgment due to incomplete discovery regarding the operation of the assisted living facility.