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Buckley v. Nicklous

Citation: 2022 NY Slip Op 06741Docket: Index No. 21062/20E Appeal No. 16726-16726A Case No. 2022-01467, 2022-03012

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 28, 2022; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of Buckley v. Nicklous, the Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed a lower court's judgment awarding the plaintiff, Robert Buckley, $115,223.56 in damages. The defendants, including Michael Nicklous, 2112 NB, LLC, and Vertical Professional Solutions, LLC, appealed to vacate a default judgment, which was denied due to their failure to present a reasonable excuse for default, as required by CPLR 5015(a)(1). The court found that Buckley had properly served the defendants, and their denial of service was insufficient to challenge this. Claims of confusion related to another action did not constitute a valid excuse. Additionally, the court concluded that executive orders issued during the Covid-19 pandemic did not justify the defendants' inaction post-November 3, 2020. The defendants were unable to establish a meritorious defense, with their arguments concerning a settlement agreement being dismissed. Consequently, the court's decision was upheld without costs, finalizing the order in favor of Buckley.

Legal Issues Addressed

Demonstration of a Meritorious Defense

Application: Defendants failed to demonstrate a potentially meritorious defense as they did not contest their default and their argument regarding the settlement agreement was rejected.

Reasoning: The defendants did not demonstrate a potentially meritorious defense, as their argument regarding the nature of the settlement agreement was rejected.

Impact of Covid-19 Executive Orders on Legal Proceedings

Application: The court determined that the executive orders related to the Covid-19 pandemic did not excuse the defendants' failure to respond after the tolling period ended.

Reasoning: The executive orders related to the Covid-19 pandemic did not excuse their defaults. Even if such orders tolled the time to respond until November 3, 2020, defendants failed to justify their inaction after that date.

Service of Process

Application: The court found that the plaintiff made a prima facie case for proper service on the defendants, which was not effectively countered by the defendants' mere denial of service.

Reasoning: The court established that Buckley had made a prima facie case for proper service of his motion on Nicklous at both his business and residential addresses, while Nicklous's mere denial of service did not counter this evidence.

Vacating Default Judgment under CPLR 5015(a)(1)

Application: The court applied CPLR 5015(a)(1) in deciding that the defendants failed to provide a reasonable excuse for their default, thereby upholding the default judgment against them.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the denial of their motion, finding they failed to provide a reasonable excuse for their default under CPLR 5015(a)(1).