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Resolution Trust Corp. v. Bright

Citations: 157 F.R.D. 397; 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13129; 1994 WL 503382Docket: Civ. A. No. 3:92-CV-0995-D

Court: District Court, N.D. Texas; September 13, 1994; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a legal dispute involving the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) and the directors and officers of a failed financial institution, the court addressed issues of discovery related to alleged damages arising from a development project. The RTC claimed that the defendants caused substantial financial losses, prompting litigation over breach of contract and fraud. The defendants sought discovery of specific documents to support their affirmative defenses of contributory negligence and mitigation of damages, arguing their relevance to post-conservatorship actions. However, the court, referencing precedents such as O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC and FDIC v. Mijalis, found these defenses unpersuasive, limiting the scope of discovery. Following an in-camera review, the court ordered the production of non-privileged portions of certain documents, affirming their relevance to the RTC's damage claims while upholding redactions for privileged communication. The decision partly affirmed and partly reversed the magistrate judge’s order, requiring the RTC to disclose relevant documents within specified parameters. This case underscores the complexity of discovery in financial institution litigation and the courts' role in balancing transparency with privilege protection.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmative Defenses and Post-Conservatorship Conduct

Application: The defendants' affirmative defenses related to RTC's post-conservatorship actions were found unpersuasive, limiting their ability to contest certain aspects of RTC's conduct.

Reasoning: The court ultimately finds the defendants' claims for discovery relating to their defenses unpersuasive, referencing precedent that limits such discovery.

Application of Precedent in Limiting Discovery

Application: The court applied precedent from O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC and FDIC v. Mijalis to reject certain defenses based on RTC's post-conservatorship actions.

Reasoning: The court disagrees with the defendants' interpretation of O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC and, based on FDIC v. Mijalis, rules that the defendants cannot utilize certain affirmative defenses related to RTC's conduct post-conservatorship.

Discovery in Litigation Involving RTC

Application: The court allows limited discovery of non-privileged documents related to RTC's damage calculations, affirming the need for transparency in assessing claims.

Reasoning: Directors and officers of a failed financial institution, sued by the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) for various claims including breach of contract and fraud, are entitled to discovery regarding post-conservatorship actions of the RTC to contest the RTC’s damage calculations.

In-Camera Review for Discovery Disputes

Application: The court conducted an in-camera review to determine the relevance and privilege status of disputed documents, ensuring fair adjudication of discovery requests.

Reasoning: The court will review the documents in camera, as the magistrate judge's legal conclusions are subject to review.

Relevance and Privilege in Discovery Disputes

Application: Documents deemed relevant to RTC’s $12 million damages claim must be produced with redactions for privileged content, balancing the need for evidence with protection of privileged communications.

Reasoning: Upon inspection, the court finds that documents 31 and 33 are relevant to the RTC's claims regarding the BLOP project and must be produced, allowing for redaction of any privileged information.