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Freeman v. City of Detroit

Citations: 274 F.R.D. 610; 79 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 953; 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 55302; 2011 WL 2013687Docket: No. 09-CV-13184

Court: District Court, E.D. Michigan; May 24, 2011; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff sought to have admissions deemed admitted against a defendant police officer, citing non-responsiveness to requests for admission. However, the court denied the motion due to procedural deficiencies, including the plaintiff's failure to provide proof of service in accordance with local rules and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5(d)(1). The defendant's counsel contended that the requests were only received via email after the discovery cutoff, without written consent, rendering the service invalid. Additionally, the motion was filed beyond the 14-day deadline specified in the court's scheduling order. The court referenced the Sixth Circuit's position in Misco, Inc. v. United States Steel Corp., which confirmed that requests for admissions should not bypass discovery deadlines. The court emphasized the necessity of discovery deadline compliance to prevent abuse and ensure orderly proceedings. The plaintiff failed to demonstrate prejudice from the defendant's ability to withdraw admissions, as required under Rule 36, which further supported the court's decision to deny the motion. Ultimately, the court upheld procedural integrity, necessitating the plaintiff to prove his case on its merits rather than relying on defaulted admissions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Compliance with Court-Ordered Deadlines

Application: The court ruled against the plaintiff due to non-compliance with the 14-day filing deadline for discovery motions as per the scheduling order.

Reasoning: Even if service had been proper, the Plaintiff's Motion to Deem Admissions was filed on September 29, 2010, exceeding the 14-day limit for filing discovery motions as outlined in the Court's Scheduling Order.

Discovery Requests and Proof of Service Requirements

Application: The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to procedural rules, requiring proper filing of discovery requests to support motions.

Reasoning: However, no proof of service or copies of the Requests were submitted to the Court, contravening Eastern District of Michigan Local Rule 26.2 and Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1), which require filing of discovery requests relevant to motions.

Requests for Admission under Discovery Deadlines

Application: The court aligned with the majority view that requests for admission are subject to discovery deadlines to prevent extensive and contentious discovery right up to trial.

Reasoning: Courts have argued that exempting requests for admission from deadlines could lead to unlimited and potentially contentious discovery right up to trial.

Service of Requests for Admission

Application: Electronic service of requests for admission is invalid without prior written consent, rendering the plaintiff's service attempt insufficient.

Reasoning: The Defendant's counsel asserted that he was never properly served and only received the Requests via email on September 21, 2010... making the service invalid since electronic service requires prior written consent.

Withdrawal of Admissions under Rule 36

Application: The court requires a demonstration of prejudice to the opposing party if admissions are to be withdrawn, which the plaintiff failed to establish.

Reasoning: Plaintiff has not identified any specific prejudice, such as witness unavailability, resulting from the withdrawal of these admissions.