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In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation

Citations: 220 F.R.D. 443; 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5442; 2004 WL 722620Docket: No. 1:03 CY 549

Court: District Court, M.D. North Carolina; March 30, 2004; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this securities class action, Plaintiffs brought claims against Cree, Inc. and its executives, prompting Defendants to seek a protective order to compel the withdrawal of fourteen document preservation subpoenas and to stay further discovery pending the resolution of a motion to dismiss. The class action, consolidated from nineteen filings, commenced in June 2003, with the Plaintiffs issuing subpoenas to non-parties without obtaining court approval, contrary to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA). Defendants contested the subpoenas, arguing they violated the PSLRA's discovery stay provision. The court concluded that Plaintiffs' issuance of subpoenas violated the PSLRA, which stays discovery unless there is a demonstrated need for specific discovery. Despite Plaintiffs' concerns about document preservation, the court quashed the subpoenas but denied Defendants' request for a protective order, acknowledging the Plaintiffs' legitimate concerns about potential evidence destruction. The court clarified that to lift the stay, Plaintiffs must show the necessity of specific discovery, rejecting broad claims of potential evidence loss. Ultimately, discovery remains stayed pending further court order, with the court's decision reinforcing the necessity for procedural compliance under the PSLRA and local rules.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discovery Stay under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

Application: The court applied the PSLRA's discovery stay to quash subpoenas issued by Plaintiffs without court approval, emphasizing the prohibition on discovery during a motion to dismiss unless specific needs are demonstrated.

Reasoning: The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA) mandates a stay on all discovery during the pendency of a motion to dismiss, unless a party demonstrates the need for particularized discovery.

Procedural Compliance under Local Rule 26.1(c)

Application: The court found that Defendants met the conferral requirement by adequately communicating with Plaintiffs regarding their objections to the subpoenas, fulfilling procedural obligations under the local rule.

Reasoning: The court finds that Defendants’ communication efforts, including a letter explaining their objections and an invitation for discussion, were adequate.

Quashing of Subpoenas for Noncompliance

Application: The court quashed subpoenas served to non-parties due to Plaintiffs’ failure to comply with the PSLRA, which requires court approval before issuing such subpoenas during a discovery stay.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs failed to seek court approval prior to issuing document preservation subpoenas, leading Defendants to request their withdrawal and a halt to further discovery.

Standing to Challenge Discovery Subpoenas

Application: Defendants successfully challenged the subpoenas despite Plaintiffs’ argument that they lacked standing, as the court emphasized the applicability of the PSLRA's stay to both parties and non-parties.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs argued that Defendants lacked standing to challenge the subpoenas and that similar cases permitted such subpoenas to maintain the status quo; however, these arguments were deemed insufficient.