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Vitalo v. Cabot Corp.

Citations: 212 F.R.D. 472; 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23586; 2002 WL 31898067Docket: No. CIV. A. 01-6759

Court: District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania; November 17, 2002; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this personal injury case, the plaintiffs, a former employee and his spouse, allege exposure to beryllium near a plant operated by NGK Metals Corporation and Cabot Corporation, claiming strict liability, negligence, fraudulent concealment, and civil conspiracy. The defendants sought air modeling information reviewed by the plaintiffs' experts, Dr. John Martyny and Dr. Lisa Maier, under Rule 26(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, arguing it was relevant to the case. The plaintiffs objected, citing irrelevance and attorney work product doctrine. However, the court ruled that Rule 26(a)(2)(B) requires the disclosure of all data considered by experts, regardless of reliance or source, and thus compelled the production of air modeling information by Ms. Jana Milford. The court found the plaintiffs' objections unpersuasive, particularly given that the information was not attorney-provided, thereby dismissing work product concerns. The plaintiffs' motion for costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1927 was denied. Consequently, the court ordered the plaintiffs to comply with discovery requests within seven business days, granting the defendants partial relief while denying further discovery attempts. The case is part of broader litigation involving Cabot Corporation in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Work Product Doctrine

Application: The court found that the air modeling information, not being provided by an attorney, did not qualify for protection under the attorney work product doctrine.

Reasoning: The court found plaintiffs' objections to disclosure less compelling than those previously rejected in relevant case law, noting that since the air modeling information was provided by Ms. Milford and not an attorney, concerns about disclosing attorney work product were unfounded.

Denial of Costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1927

Application: Plaintiffs' motion for costs was denied as lacking merit, as the court did not find the defendants’ actions to be vexatious or unreasonable.

Reasoning: Additionally, plaintiffs' motion for costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1927 was deemed without merit and denied.

Discovery under Rule 26(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

Application: The court ruled that relevant, non-privileged discovery is permissible, even if it may not be admissible at trial. The plaintiffs' objections based on relevance and privilege were rejected.

Reasoning: Under Rule 26(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, parties are entitled to relevant, non-privileged discovery that could lead to admissible evidence, regardless of its admissibility at trial.

Expert Report Disclosure under Rule 26(a)(2)(B)

Application: The court required the disclosure of air modeling information considered by the experts, as mandated by Rule 26(a)(2)(B), rejecting the plaintiffs' claim of privilege.

Reasoning: The only requirement under Rule 26(a)(2)(B) is that the expert must 'consider' the information, without regard to its source or whether it was relied upon.