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Kerr v. Wanderer & Wanderer

Citations: 211 F.R.D. 625; 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25099; 2002 WL 31933785Docket: No. CV-S-02-0962-LRH-PAL

Court: District Court, D. Nevada; December 30, 2002; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Plaintiffs alleged violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and the Truth in Lending Act against multiple Defendants over debt disputes. The Defendant Law Offices of Wanderer successfully quashed service due to the Plaintiffs' non-opposition, and the court set aside a default entry, recognizing the Defendant's timely appearance in the case. Allegations against MBNA were dismissed following a joint stipulation. Metris and Magnus' motion to quash was deemed moot due to proper service. The court granted Metris' motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim but allowed Plaintiffs to amend their complaint. Claims against Magnus and Direct Merchants were maintained. Hawley's premature summary judgment motion was denied, as was Plaintiffs' partial summary judgment due to insufficient evidence. A motion for good faith settlement determination was dismissed without prejudice, as the FDCPA does not grant contribution rights. Plaintiffs were given a deadline to amend procedural deficiencies or face dismissal with prejudice. The court clarified statutory misapplications by the Plaintiffs, emphasizing the necessity for precise legal assertions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Entry of Default and Setting Aside Default

Application: The court set aside the entry of default against Wanderer, finding that the default was entered inappropriately as Wanderer had appeared in the case by filing a motion to quash within the response period.

Reasoning: The court found that Wanderer's motion to dismiss, filed on August 13, 2002, meant the entry of default was inappropriate and subsequently set aside the default, denying the plaintiffs' motion for default judgment.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) - Definition of Debt Collector

Application: Plaintiffs must demonstrate that Defendants are debt collectors by showing their principal business purpose is debt collection or they use a different name to indicate third-party collection efforts.

Reasoning: The FDCPA defines debt collectors as those who primarily collect debts or regularly attempt to collect debts owed to another. However, creditors may be considered debt collectors if they use a name other than their own in the collection process.

Good Faith Settlement under Nev. Rev. Stat. 17.245

Application: The court dismissed the motion for a good faith settlement determination without prejudice, noting the FDCPA does not provide rights to indemnification or contribution.

Reasoning: Despite MBNA's request for a determination regarding the settlement's impact on set-off and contribution rights, the Defendants failed to demonstrate their entitlement to such rights under the FDCPA, leading to the dismissal of their motion without prejudice.

Motion to Dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6)

Application: The court denied the motion to dismiss for Magnus and Direct Merchants but granted it for Metris due to insufficient allegations to categorize Metris as a debt collector.

Reasoning: The sufficiency of the Plaintiffs’ complaint against Metris and Direct Merchants raises complex issues. The Plaintiffs fail to make explicit allegations that would categorize Metris or Direct Merchants as debt collectors under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).

Service of Process under Federal and Nevada Rules

Application: The court determined that proper service was executed, as demonstrated by the timely filing of the Plaintiffs' motion to strike after the Defendant's motion.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court denied the Plaintiffs' motion to strike, granted Wanderer's motion to quash due to the Plaintiffs' failure to oppose it, which is considered consent under Local Rule 7-2.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court found Defendant Hawley's motion for summary judgment premature, emphasizing the need for sufficient discovery before such motions are considered.

Reasoning: The court deemed Hawley’s motion premature, stating that parties should have sufficient opportunity to gather evidence before summary judgment is considered.