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Hiebert v. IFR Systems, Inc.

Citations: 977 F. Supp. 1095; 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16199; 1997 WL 570542Docket: No. 95-1319-KMH

Court: District Court, D. Kansas; April 10, 1997; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff brought claims against her former employer, IFR Systems, Inc., alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Kansas Act Against Discrimination (KAAD), as well as retaliation for filing a workers' compensation claim. The plaintiff asserted that IFR failed to provide reasonable accommodations for her disabilities and wrongfully terminated her employment. The case proceeded with IFR filing a motion for summary judgment, which the magistrate judge reviewed and granted in favor of IFR. The court determined that the plaintiff's pursuit of disability benefits, which included claiming total disability in her applications for workers' compensation and social security, precluded her from asserting her ability to perform essential job functions under the ADA due to the doctrine of judicial estoppel. Additionally, the court found that Kansas law did not support a retaliation claim, as the plaintiff's inability to work due to her injury justified her termination. The court, therefore, dismissed all of the plaintiff’s claims, including those under the KAAD, highlighting the inconsistency of claiming total disability benefits while asserting capability to work.

Legal Issues Addressed

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Requirements

Application: To succeed under the ADA, a plaintiff must demonstrate qualification as a disabled person, ability to perform essential job functions with or without reasonable accommodation, and termination due to disability.

Reasoning: To succeed under the ADA, a plaintiff must prove: (1) qualification as a disabled person; (2) ability to perform essential job functions with or without reasonable accommodation; and (3) termination due to disability.

Judicial Estoppel in Disability Claims

Application: Plaintiff's pursuit of disability benefits is inconsistent with her ADA claims, precluding the assertion that she could perform essential job functions.

Reasoning: While the 10th Circuit has not addressed this specific estoppel issue, local courts have ruled that an employee claiming total disability benefits cannot later claim entitlement to accommodations under the ADA.

Retaliatory Discharge under Kansas Law

Application: The court found that the plaintiff's assertion of disability in her social security application barred her from claiming she could work, thereby precluding her retaliatory discharge claim under Kansas law.

Reasoning: Under Kansas law, an employee can sue for retaliatory discharge if terminated for filing a workers' compensation claim; however, an employer is not required to keep an employee who is unable to work due to a work-related injury.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: Summary judgment is appropriate when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, as demonstrated by the absence of evidence supporting the plaintiff's claims.

Reasoning: Summary judgment is granted when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c).