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SGC Land, LLC v. Louisiana Midstream Gas Services

Citations: 939 F. Supp. 2d 612; 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46968; 2013 WL 1282458Docket: Civil Action No. 10-1778

Court: District Court, W.D. Louisiana; March 28, 2013; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between two parties over the location and operation of a pipeline on leased property. The plaintiffs allege that Chesapeake and its affiliates have violated the terms of their lease and related agreements by improperly placing a pipeline and using property resources for wells not on the designated land. The court evaluates motions for summary judgment from both parties, ultimately granting Chesapeake's motion and denying the plaintiffs' cross-motion. Key issues include the interpretation of lease provisions governing land use and the alleged trespass due to the pipeline's placement outside the agreed right of way. The court finds that while there is a breach of contract, no actual trespass occurred, as the deviation was minor and not in bad faith. Additionally, claims for disgorgement of profits are rejected due to the absence of bad faith. The court rules that Chesapeake's actions are justified based on contract terms and that plaintiffs failed to demonstrate significant harm or a genuine dispute of material facts. The plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration is partially granted to correct an error in the court's previous ruling but overall affirms Chesapeake's rights to the servitude over the pipeline area.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abandonment of Easement

Application: The court evaluates the claim of abandonment based on the non-use period stipulated in the Easement and Right of Way Agreement, emphasizing the need to interpret provisions in line with the parties' intent.

Reasoning: Midstream's contract modification inadvertently maintained the term 'two,' but the court ruled that provision number '18' prevails, establishing an 18-month non-use period for the pipeline.

Disgorgement of Profits

Application: The court discusses the conditions under which disgorgement of profits is warranted, highlighting the requirement of bad faith possession under Louisiana law.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs’ request for disgorgement of profits was denied, as they did not demonstrate bad faith possession by Midstream/Chesapeake, which is required under Louisiana law for such a remedy.

Doctrine of Encroachment under Louisiana Civil Code Article 670

Application: The court applies the doctrine of encroachment, allowing structures built in good faith to remain if the adjacent owner does not timely complain.

Reasoning: The Court applies the doctrine of encroachment under Louisiana Civil Code Article 670, concluding that when a landowner builds a structure in good faith that encroaches on adjacent property, and the adjacent owner fails to complain in a timely manner, the structure may remain.

Interpretation of Contracts

Application: The court interprets the lease agreements to ascertain the common intent of the parties, focusing on the technical meanings of terms and the purpose of the contract.

Reasoning: The Lease contract governs the parties' legal rights and obligations, with interpretation aimed at revealing their common intent.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court describes the conditions under which summary judgment is appropriate, emphasizing the absence of genuine disputes of material facts.

Reasoning: Summary judgment is justified when no material facts are in dispute, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Trespass and Encroachment

Application: The court addresses the allegations of trespass, considering whether the pipeline's placement outside the designated right of way constitutes a trespass or a breach of contract.

Reasoning: Midstream's transportation of third-party gas through a pipeline that was constructed four feet outside the designated right of way did not result in harm to the Plaintiffs, constituting a breach of contract rather than a trespass.