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Broderick v. PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

Citations: 919 F. Supp. 2d 178; 2013 WL 357833; 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12497Docket: Civil Action No. 12-cv-10668-JLT

Court: District Court, D. Massachusetts; January 29, 2013; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a plaintiff initiated a lawsuit against PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., as the successor to National City Mortgage (NCM), alleging unfair and deceptive trade practices during the origination of her home mortgage loan. The plaintiff, who originally applied for a mortgage with her husband, ended up as the sole borrower due to her husband's credit issues, a fact she discovered during divorce proceedings in 2009. She filed her complaint in 2012, more than four years after signing the loan documents in January 2008. The primary legal issue revolved around whether her claim was timely under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93A, considering the statute of limitations and the discovery rule. The court ruled that the claim was time-barred as it accrued when she signed the documents. The plaintiff's argument for fraudulent concealment extending the limitations period was rejected due to insufficient specificity in her allegations and her possession of the loan documents at closing. Additionally, the court found no fiduciary relationship existed between the parties. Consequently, the court granted PNC's motion to dismiss, closing the case.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discovery Rule in Accrual of Claims

Application: The court determined that Broderick's Chapter 93A claim accrued when she signed the loan documents, as she was aware or should have been aware of her injury at that time.

Reasoning: A claim accrues under the discovery rule when a party is aware, or should be aware through reasonable diligence, of an injury caused by the defendant.

Fiduciary Relationship in Mortgage Transactions

Application: The court found no fiduciary relationship existed between Broderick and NCM, affecting her ability to claim fraudulent concealment.

Reasoning: The court ordered the case closed, stating that Broderick did not establish a fiduciary relationship with NCM nor sufficiently allege facts to imply one.

Fraudulent Concealment and Statute of Limitations

Application: Broderick's attempt to invoke the fraudulent concealment doctrine to toll the statute of limitations was rejected due to a lack of specific allegations regarding the concealment.

Reasoning: Broderick failed to plead fraudulent concealment with the required specificity, lacking details about the alleged fraud and its timing.

Statute of Limitations in Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices

Application: The court applied a four-year statute of limitations under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93A for unfair and deceptive practices, starting from the date Broderick signed the loan documents.

Reasoning: The court noted that a four-year statute of limitations applies, which begins when the injury occurs.