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Bryson v. Diocese of Camden

Citations: 909 F. Supp. 2d 364; 2012 WL 5511720; 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 162637Docket: Civil No. 12-499 (JBS-KMW)

Court: District Court, D. New Jersey; November 13, 2012; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a motion to dismiss filed by the Diocese of Camden, New Jersey, against Plaintiff Bryson's Amended Complaint, which asserts liability for sexual abuse under the New Jersey Child Sexual Abuse Act (CSAA), negligent retention and supervision, and breach of fiduciary duty. The alleged abuse occurred over 40 years ago by Father Joseph Shannon, a priest within the Diocese. The court dismissed Count I, finding the Diocese does not qualify as a 'person standing in loco parentis within the household' under the CSAA. However, the court allowed the common law claims of negligent supervision and breach of fiduciary duty to proceed, noting a plausible argument for tolling the statute of limitations due to the Plaintiff's repressed memories of the abuse. A preliminary hearing is warranted to determine equitable tolling. The court emphasized that a motion to dismiss requires accepting well-pleaded allegations as true and found the Amended Complaint sufficient against the Diocese for the remaining counts. The Diocese is required to respond to these counts, and the Plaintiff must demonstrate the timeliness of his claims through equitable tolling in a forthcoming hearing.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of New Jersey Child Sexual Abuse Act (CSAA)

Application: The court determined that the Diocese does not qualify as a passive abuser under the CSAA because it does not meet the definition of 'a person standing in loco parentis within the household.'

Reasoning: The Diocese contends it cannot be held liable because it does not meet the definition of 'a person standing in loco parentis within the household,' arguing that it did not function as a parental figure nor was part of Plaintiff's household.

Motion to Dismiss Standards under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)

Application: The court applies the standard that a motion to dismiss can only be granted if the complaint fails to present a plausible claim for relief, accepting well-pleaded allegations as true.

Reasoning: In terms of legal standards, a motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) can only be granted if the complaint fails to present a plausible claim for relief, with well-pleaded allegations accepted as true.

Negligent Retention and Supervision Claims

Application: The court found that the Amended Complaint sufficiently outlines claims of negligent retention and supervision against the Diocese, allowing these claims to proceed.

Reasoning: Regarding negligence and breach of fiduciary duty claims, the Amended Complaint adequately outlines these causes of action to withstand dismissal.

Statute of Limitations and Tolling under Common Law Claims

Application: The court found that Plaintiff has a plausible argument for tolling the statute of limitations on common law claims due to repressed memories of abuse, necessitating a preliminary hearing to determine equitable tolling.

Reasoning: The Court concludes that Plaintiff has provided a plausible justification for the delay in filing, given his lack of memory of the abuse until 2010. It allows Plaintiff to present his case for equitable tolling during a preliminary hearing.