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West of England Ship Owners Mutual Insurance v. McAllister Bros.

Citations: 829 F. Supp. 122; 1993 A.M.C. 2559; 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10140; 1993 WL 286802Docket: Civ. A. No. 93-3912

Court: District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania; July 26, 1993; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a maritime insurer filed a complaint against a towing company for over $1,200,000 in unpaid insurance premiums, seeking to attach two of the company's tugs within the Eastern District of Pennsylvania under Rule B. The defendant moved to vacate the attachment, claiming it was 'found' within the district and thus immune to such an attachment. The court examined whether the defendant could be considered present for service of process, assessing both jurisdiction and availability for service. Despite the defendant's substantial commercial activities in the district, the court focused on the plaintiff's efforts to locate the defendant. The plaintiff's searches, which included local directories and official records, were deemed comprehensive enough to satisfy the due diligence standard required to maintain the attachment. The court concluded that the plaintiff could not have reasonably discovered the defendant's presence through additional efforts, thereby denying the motion to vacate the attachment. The ruling emphasized the application of due diligence in determining the validity of maritime asset attachment under Rule B.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attachment of Maritime Assets under Rule B

Application: The court evaluated whether the defendant's assets could be attached under Rule B due to the defendant not being 'found' within the district.

Reasoning: Rule B allows for the attachment of a defendant's goods if they cannot be found within the district.

Due Diligence in Locating a Defendant

Application: The court considered whether the plaintiff exercised due diligence in attempting to locate the defendant for service of process.

Reasoning: In this case, the plaintiff's counsel conducted extensive searches, including checking local telephone directories, which yielded no relevant listings...

In Personam Jurisdiction and Service of Process

Application: The court assessed jurisdiction by determining whether the defendant conducted substantial commercial activities within the district and could be served there.

Reasoning: The defendant's affidavit confirms substantial commercial activities in the district, thus satisfying jurisdictional requirements.

Presence and Attachment under Rule B

Application: The court ruled that a defendant's presence in a district does not invalidate an attachment if the plaintiff demonstrates due diligence in attempting to locate the defendant.

Reasoning: A defendant's presence in a district does not invalidate an attachment if the plaintiff can demonstrate that they would not have discovered this presence through due diligence.