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E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Co. v. Kolon Industries, Inc.

Citations: 894 F. Supp. 2d 691; 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 123890Docket: Civil Action No. 3:09cv58

Court: District Court, E.D. Virginia; August 30, 2012; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a significant case concerning trade secret misappropriation, E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company successfully obtained a permanent injunction against Kolon Industries, Inc. following a jury verdict that found Kolon had willfully and maliciously misappropriated 149 trade secrets related to DuPont's para-aramid fiber, Kevlar®, in violation of the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act (VUTSA). The jury awarded DuPont $919.9 million in compensatory damages and $350,000 in punitive damages. Kolon had renewed its interest in the para-aramid market in the early 2000s, seeking to enhance its Heracron® product by unlawfully acquiring DuPont's trade secrets, largely facilitated through hiring former DuPont employees. The court deliberated on the applicability of the eBay standard for injunctive relief, ultimately deciding to adhere to Virginia law, which allows for injunctive relief based solely on statutory violation without proving irreparable harm. The court granted a worldwide injunction, prohibiting Kolon from using, disclosing, or manufacturing products derived from the stolen trade secrets, recognizing the significant public interest in safeguarding trade secrets and ensuring fair competition. The court's decision underscores the importance of equitable remedies in trade secret cases and emphasizes the need for injunctive relief to prevent further harm to the plaintiff.

Legal Issues Addressed

Balancing Equities in Injunctive Relief

Application: The court evaluated the balance of hardships, favoring DuPont due to Kolon's misappropriation and the potential for continued harm to DuPont without an injunction.

Reasoning: In assessing the balance of equities for injunctive relief, it's crucial to evaluate the harms to both parties. DuPont has irretrievably lost 149 trade secrets essential for high-quality Kevlar® production.

eBay Standard for Injunctive Relief

Application: The court deliberated on whether the eBay four-factor test is applicable for injunctive relief under the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act, ultimately deciding to follow Virginia law which does not require proof of irreparable harm.

Reasoning: A significant legal issue arises concerning whether to apply the eBay standard for injunctive relief or the Virginia statute principles, particularly in the context of a post-verdict request for a permanent injunction under the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act (VUTSA).

Extraterritorial Injunctions and Trade Secrets

Application: The court issued a worldwide injunction against Kolon, addressing the potential global dissemination of DuPont's trade secrets.

Reasoning: A worldwide injunction was granted by the court to protect trade secrets, aiming to maintain the secrecy of misappropriated information and prevent the defendant from gaining an unfair advantage.

Misappropriation of Trade Secrets under Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act

Application: Kolon Industries was found to have willfully and maliciously misappropriated 149 trade secrets from DuPont, leading to significant damages awarded.

Reasoning: A permanent injunction has been granted to E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company against Kolon Industries, Inc. following a jury's verdict that Kolon willfully and maliciously misappropriated 149 trade secrets related to DuPont’s para-aramid fiber, Kevlar®, in violation of the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act.

Permanent Injunctions and the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act

Application: The court granted a permanent worldwide injunction against Kolon, prohibiting the use and disclosure of DuPont's trade secrets and preventing the production of para-aramid fiber using those secrets.

Reasoning: DuPont seeks a permanent worldwide injunction against both the disclosure and use of the misappropriated trade secrets, along with a production injunction that prevents Kolon from manufacturing products derived from the stolen information.

Public Interest in Trade Secret Protection

Application: The court found that protecting trade secrets aligns with public interest by ensuring fair competition and discouraging industrial espionage.

Reasoning: Enforcing trade secret laws serves the public interest by protecting companies that invest in developing quality control and manufacturing efficiencies from having their proprietary information stolen.