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Kidd v. Mando America Corp.

Citations: 870 F. Supp. 2d 1297; 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61108; 2012 WL 1556281Docket: Civil Action No. 3:10-cv-871-WHA

Court: District Court, M.D. Alabama; May 2, 2012; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the court evaluated Defendant Mando America Corporation’s Bill of Costs following a favorable judgment against Plaintiff Leanne Renee Kidd. The Plaintiff opposed various deposition-related costs, arguing that certain materials, such as exhibit copies and multiple transcript formats, were non-taxable under 28 U.S.C. 1920. The court examined Rule 54(d)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which permits awarding costs to the prevailing party, subject to the constraints of 28 U.S.C. 1920. While the court agreed with the Defendant that exhibit copies were necessary and thus taxable under 28 U.S.C. 1920(4), it determined that costs associated with rough ASCII transcripts, condensed deposition transcripts, and a depo drive were not taxable as they were incurred for convenience rather than necessity. Citing the Eleventh Circuit's interpretation, the court placed the burden of proof on the Defendant, who failed to demonstrate the necessity of these costs. Consequently, the court reduced the Defendant's Bill of Costs by $606, resulting in a revised taxable amount of $4694.30 against the Plaintiff. The court granted the Bill of Costs in part and denied it in part, instructing the Clerk of Court to tax the revised amount.

Legal Issues Addressed

Non-Taxability of Convenience-Related Deposition Costs

Application: The court rules that costs for deposition materials incurred for convenience are not taxable under 28 U.S.C. 1920(2), reducing the Defendant's Bill of Costs.

Reasoning: The Defendant failed to clearly establish that the costs were necessary rather than for convenience. Consequently, the court ruled these costs were not taxable under 28 U.S.C. 1920(2).

Taxability of Deposition Exhibit Costs

Application: The court finds that costs for exhibit copies necessary for the case are taxable under 28 U.S.C. 1920(4).

Reasoning: The court finds that the exhibits were produced to supplement depositions relevant to its summary judgment decision, thus ruling that the costs associated with the exhibit copies are taxable under the statutory provision.

Taxation of Costs under Rule 54(d)(1) and 28 U.S.C. 1920

Application: The court applies Rule 54(d)(1) to determine the prevailing party's entitlement to costs, constrained by 28 U.S.C. 1920's enumeration of taxable costs.

Reasoning: The court references Rule 54(d)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which allows for the awarding of costs to the prevailing party, constrained by 28 U.S.C. 1920, which enumerates taxable costs.