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Residential Funding Co. v. Terrace Mortgage Co.

Citations: 850 F. Supp. 2d 961; 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14366; 2012 WL 388637Docket: Civil No. 09-3455 (SRN/AJB)

Court: District Court, D. Minnesota; February 6, 2012; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Residential Funding Company, LLC sought summary judgment against Terrace Mortgage Company for failing to repurchase thirteen loans as per their Seller/Servicer Contract. The contract permitted Residential to demand repurchases based on its determination of an event of default, a provision that Terrace contested. The court, presided over by Judge Susan Richard Nelson, ruled in favor of Residential, finding that Terrace failed to substantiate its affirmative defenses, including waiver, estoppel, and lack of consideration. The non-waiver clause within the contract further supported Residential’s rights to enforce repurchase demands. Terrace's arguments regarding inadmissible evidence were dismissed, as Residential's documentation was deemed admissible under the business records exception to the hearsay rule. Residential was also awarded contractual indemnification for legal costs, as Terrace did not challenge this claim. The court ordered Residential to submit an affidavit detailing attorneys' fees and costs, with Terrace given the opportunity to respond. Ultimately, the summary judgment was granted in favor of Residential, affirming its contractual rights and obligating Terrace to comply with the repurchase demands.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmative Defenses and Burden of Proof

Application: Terrace bore the burden of proving its affirmative defenses, such as waiver and estoppel, but failed to provide sufficient factual evidence.

Reasoning: Terrace must demonstrate that its affirmative defenses apply and are supported by adequate facts.

Business Records Exception to Hearsay

Application: The court accepted Residential's documentary evidence under the business records exception to the hearsay rule, dismissing Terrace's objections.

Reasoning: Larson provided a sworn affidavit indicating his direct access to RFC’s accounting and services business records, which are essential for verifying repurchase, indemnity, and make-whole losses for RFC.

Contractual Indemnification

Application: Terrace was contractually obligated to indemnify Residential for losses and legal costs arising from an event of default, without opposing Residential's claim.

Reasoning: Residential claimed contractual indemnification from Terrace, which agreed to indemnify RFC for all losses, damages, and costs resulting from any Event of Default.

Contractual Interpretation and Enforcement

Application: Residential's Seller/Servicer Contract with Terrace allowed Residential to demand loan repurchases based on its sole determination of an event of default, a provision the court found enforceable.

Reasoning: The agreement requires Terrace to repurchase or compensate Residential for loans within 30 days of a demand, barring a successful written appeal.

Non-Waiver Clause

Application: The non-waiver provision in the contract prevented Terrace from successfully claiming that Residential's past conduct constituted a waiver of its rights.

Reasoning: The Client Guides contain non-waiver provisions, specifying that Residential may only waive defaults through written consent and that delays in demanding repurchase do not constitute a waiver of rights.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court granted summary judgment to Residential because Terrace failed to present evidence to support its defenses, relying instead on mere assertions.

Reasoning: The court clarified that summary judgment is warranted when there are no genuine disputes over material facts, emphasizing that Terrace, as the nonmovant, is entitled to any necessary factual inferences regarding Residential's claims.