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General Mills Operations, LLC v. Five Star Custom Foods, Ltd.

Citations: 845 F. Supp. 2d 975; 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37117; 2012 WL 652795Docket: Civ. No. 10-15 (RHK/JJG)

Court: District Court, D. Minnesota; February 23, 2012; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a legal dispute between General Mills Operations, LLC and Five Star Custom Foods, Ltd., the court ruled in favor of General Mills, finding that Five Star breached a contract concerning the recall of contaminated beef products. The parties agreed on damages and attorneys' fees but disagreed over the prejudgment interest's accrual date and rate under Minnesota Statutes § 549.09. The court concluded that a letter dated May 27, 2008, served as a 'written notice of claim,' initiating prejudgment interest despite Five Star's objections regarding the notice's specificity. The court applied a 10% interest rate, consistent with the 2009 statutory amendment for judgments entered post-August 1, 2009. Additionally, the court dismissed Five Star's argument for varying interest rates and upheld the full amount of attorneys' fees claimed by General Mills as reasonable. Consequently, the court awarded General Mills a total judgment of $2,191,272.20, incorporating stipulated damages, prejudgment interest, and attorneys' fees. The case illustrates the Minnesota courts' stance on prejudgment interest as mandatory, even for unliquidated damages, and the application of a uniform interest rate post-legislative amendment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Accrual of Prejudgment Interest

Application: The court affirmed that prejudgment interest can accrue even if damages are unascertainable at the time of the written demand, in alignment with the 1984 legislative amendment of Section 549.09.

Reasoning: The legislative amendment in 1984 explicitly permits prejudgment interest on any judgment or award, thus reinforcing the court's stance that it is mandatory irrespective of the calculability of damages.

Breach of Contract and Damages

Application: General Mills Operations, LLC was awarded damages due to Five Star Custom Foods, Ltd. breaching a contract related to a nationwide recall of contaminated beef products.

Reasoning: General Mills Operations, LLC successfully moved for a judgment against Five Star Custom Foods, Ltd. for breach of contract related to a nationwide recall of contaminated beef products in February 2008.

Interest Rate Determination Post-Amendment

Application: The court ruled that the 10% prejudgment interest rate applies to judgments entered after August 1, 2009, dismissing the notion of varying rates before and after the amendment.

Reasoning: The court rejected this notion, affirming that the relevant date for determining interest rates is when the judgment is entered, which in this case will occur after August 1, 2009.

Prejudgment Interest under Minnesota Statutes § 549.09

Application: The court determined that the letter dated May 27, 2008, constituted a 'written notice of claim' sufficient to trigger prejudgment interest despite Five Star's argument that the damages were speculative.

Reasoning: The court interprets the phrase 'written notice of claim' in Section 549.09 as a clear demand for payment, based on definitions from legal dictionaries.

Reasonableness of Attorneys' Fees

Application: The court upheld the reasonableness of General Mills' attorneys' fees despite Five Star's contention that they were excessive.

Reasoning: However, the court finds the requested fees reasonable and supports the award.