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Legard v. Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.

Citations: 833 F. Supp. 2d 775; 2011 WL 2532514; 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67997Docket: Case No. 1:08 oe 40197

Court: District Court, N.D. Ohio; June 24, 2011; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff filed a products liability lawsuit against pharmaceutical companies in Louisiana state court, alleging a failure to warn about the risks associated with the Ortho Evra® birth control patch. The plaintiff had experienced deep vein thrombosis after using the patch despite being informed of its risks by the prescribing physician, Dr. Rousset. The case was transferred to multidistrict litigation, where the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing they had fulfilled their duty to warn under the learned intermediary doctrine by adequately informing the prescribing physician of the potential risks. The court applied the summary judgment standard, requiring the moving party to demonstrate the absence of genuine issues of material fact. As the plaintiff failed to present evidence that the defendants did not adequately warn Dr. Rousset, the court found no failure to warn and granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants. The learned intermediary doctrine was pivotal, as the physician was aware of the risks and had informed the plaintiff, negating her claim. The court's decision led to the dismissal of the plaintiff's claims with prejudice, preventing refiling and establishing that the defendants were not liable for inadequate warnings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden Shifting in Summary Judgment

Application: Once the moving party demonstrates the absence of evidence supporting the non-movant’s claims, the burden shifts to the opposing party to present specific facts indicating a genuine issue for trial.

Reasoning: Once this burden is met, the opposing party must present specific facts indicating a genuine issue for trial.

Dismissal with Prejudice

Application: Claims dismissed with prejudice cannot be refiled, as seen with the plaintiffs' failure-to-warn claims.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs' failure-to-warn claims have been dismissed as they did not meet the necessary legal standards. The dismissal of the claims is with prejudice, meaning the plaintiffs cannot refile.

Failure-to-Warn Claim under Louisiana Law

Application: Plaintiff must demonstrate that the manufacturer failed to adequately warn the physician of known risks, which was both a cause in fact and proximate cause of the plaintiff's injury.

Reasoning: To establish a failure-to-warn claim under Louisiana law, a plaintiff must show that the defendant failed to inform the physician of a risk associated with a product that was not already known to the physician, and that this failure caused the injury.

Learned Intermediary Doctrine

Application: Manufacturers fulfill their duty to warn by informing the prescriber, and the decision to use the drug lies with the doctor and patient.

Reasoning: In the context of the defendants' motion for summary judgment regarding plaintiffs' failure-to-warn claims, the learned intermediary doctrine applies, which states that manufacturers fulfill their duty to warn consumers by informing the prescriber.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court requires a showing that no genuine issue exists regarding any material fact to grant summary judgment.

Reasoning: The summary judgment standard requires showing that no genuine issue exists regarding any material fact, allowing the moving party to win as a matter of law.