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Electrical Workers' Pension Trust Fund of Local Union 58 v. Pastor Electric Construction Co.

Citations: 755 F. Supp. 176; 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1392; 1991 WL 13536Docket: No. 90-CV-71258-DT

Court: District Court, E.D. Michigan; January 23, 1991; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, plaintiffs sought to confirm arbitration awards due to a breach of fringe benefit provisions by Pastor Electric Construction Company, alleging Sheldon Pastor’s personal liability as the alter-ego of the corporation. The arbitration concluded with the Joint Labor-Management Committee finding Pastor Electric guilty, leading to the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment. The court, referencing United Paperworkers v. Misco, reaffirmed that its review of arbitration is limited to ensuring the award aligns with the collective bargaining agreement, which it did, thus confirming the awards against Pastor Electric. The plaintiffs also attempted to pierce the corporate veil, claiming inadequate capitalization and lack of corporate identity, but failed to demonstrate fraudulent intent or significant disregard for corporate formalities. Citing Laborer’s Pension Trust Fund v. Weinberger Homes, the court recognized the seriousness of under-capitalization but emphasized it alone wasn’t sufficient to pierce the veil, especially considering ERISA's protective scope. Consequently, the court granted summary judgment against Pastor Electric but denied it against Sheldon Pastor personally, highlighting unresolved issues regarding corporate separateness.

Legal Issues Addressed

Confirmation of Arbitration Awards

Application: The court's role in confirming arbitration awards is limited to ensuring they derive from the collective bargaining agreement.

Reasoning: Citing precedent from United Paperworkers v. Misco, the court noted its limited role in reviewing arbitration awards, emphasizing that courts do not reconsider the merits unless the award does not derive from the collective bargaining agreement.

ERISA and Corporate Protection

Application: ERISA's protective intent influences the court's consideration of factors like under-capitalization when deciding whether to pierce the corporate veil.

Reasoning: The court recognizes that while under-capitalization is a pertinent factor, it alone does not justify piercing the corporate veil, especially given the protective intent of ERISA.

Piercing the Corporate Veil

Application: The court considers factors such as under-capitalization and respect for corporate formalities to determine personal liability but requires more than just under-capitalization.

Reasoning: The court acknowledges a general presumption of corporate separateness but notes that this veil can be pierced under specific conditions. These include assessing shareholder respect for the corporation's entity, evaluating the injustice caused by recognizing that entity, and examining any fraudulent intent from the incorporator.