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Strougo ex rel. Brazilian Equity Fund, Inc. v. Bassini

Citations: 258 F. Supp. 2d 254; 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5912Docket: Nos. 97 Civ. 3579(RWS), 98 Civ. 3725(RWS)

Court: District Court, S.D. New York; April 7, 2003; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a settlement approval in a class action lawsuit initiated by a plaintiff against a mutual fund and its advisory firm under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The plaintiff alleged breaches of fiduciary duties related to a Rights Offering and improper fees under ICA Section 36(b). After a complex procedural history involving dismissals, appeals, and a summary judgment, the parties agreed to settle. The settlement includes liquidating the fund and compensating shareholders based on shares held and actions taken before a specified date. Additionally, the advisory firm agreed to pay the plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and a compensatory award, contingent on court approval. No shareholders opted out, and minimal objections were raised, primarily concerning counsel fees. The court evaluated the settlement's fairness using established Second Circuit factors and found it reasonable given the litigation's complexity and potential costs. The court also approved attorneys’ fees based on the percentage-of-recovery method, reflecting a shift away from the lodestar method. An incentive award was granted to the named plaintiff, acknowledging their contributions. The court's decision underscores the preference for settlements in complex securities cases to avoid prolonged litigation and associated risks.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorneys' Fees in Common Fund Cases

Application: The court utilized the percentage-of-recovery method to determine reasonable attorneys' fees, aligning with prevailing trends over the lodestar method.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court supports the use of a percentage-of-recovery method for attorneys' fees in common fund cases, as seen in Blum v. Stenson.

Evaluation of Settlement Fairness

Application: The settlement's fairness was assessed based on factors such as litigation complexity, class reaction, and risks associated with liability and damages.

Reasoning: The fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy of a proposed settlement are evaluated based on nine factors established by the Second Circuit, including the complexity and expense of litigation, class reaction, the stage of proceedings, and risks related to liability, damages, and maintaining the class action.

Incentive Awards to Named Plaintiffs

Application: An incentive award was granted to the named plaintiff to acknowledge their contributions and risks undertaken during the litigation process.

Reasoning: Additionally, an incentive award of $15,000 is requested for named plaintiffs, consistent with similar awards in past cases, acknowledging their contributions throughout the litigation process.

Judicial Efficiency in Class Action Settlements

Application: The approval of the settlement reflects the court's preference for timely resolution over protracted litigation, reducing risks of appeals and future legal changes.

Reasoning: The document emphasizes that pursuing further litigation entails risks, including appeals and possible legal changes, which could diminish the value of future recoveries, making current settlements more favorable.

Settlement Approval in Class Actions

Application: The court approved the settlement agreement between the parties, highlighting judicial policies favoring settlements, especially when objections are minimal.

Reasoning: The Court's determination of settlement fairness will consider judicial policies favoring settlements, with a presumption of fairness for settlements arising from litigation negotiations, especially when objections are minimal and there is no evidence of misconduct.