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Soto-Soto v. Sessions

Citation: 713 F. App'x 607Docket: No. 16-72636

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; February 21, 2018; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a petition for review was brought by a native and citizen of Mexico against a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) order, which dismissed his appeal against an immigration judge's denial of his application for cancellation of removal. The jurisdiction was established under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, permitting de novo review of constitutional claims and legal questions. The court ultimately denied in part and dismissed in part the petition, affirming that the agency applied the correct legal standard and adequately explained its reasoning. The court also determined that it lacked jurisdiction to review the discretionary decision concerning the petitioner's failure to prove exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to his qualifying relatives, in line with existing case law. Furthermore, the court found that claims of agency oversight on hardship arguments did not meet the colorable claims threshold necessary for jurisdiction. Allegations of bias against the immigration judge were deemed unsupported. Consequently, the petition for review was denied in part and dismissed in part, and the decision is not intended for publication or to serve as precedent under Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bias Allegations Against Immigration Judges

Application: The court finds Soto-Soto's claim of bias against the immigration judge to be unsupported and without merit.

Reasoning: Additionally, Soto-Soto's assertion that the IJ was biased is considered unsupported.

Discretionary Decisions and Jurisdictional Limits

Application: The court cannot review the Board of Immigration Appeals' discretionary decision regarding Soto-Soto’s failure to demonstrate exceptional and extremely unusual hardship due to jurisdictional limits.

Reasoning: The court lacks jurisdiction to review the agency's discretionary decision regarding Soto-Soto’s failure to demonstrate exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to his qualifying relatives, as established in prior case law.

Jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252

Application: The court exercises jurisdiction to conduct de novo review of constitutional claims and legal questions related to the denial of Soto-Soto's application for cancellation of removal.

Reasoning: The jurisdiction is based on 8 U.S.C. § 1252, allowing for de novo review of constitutional claims and legal questions.

Requirement of Colorable Claims for Jurisdiction

Application: Soto-Soto's claims that the agency overlooked his arguments and evidence concerning hardship do not meet the threshold for colorable claims necessary for the court to assert jurisdiction.

Reasoning: Claims that the agency overlooked Soto-Soto's arguments and evidence concerning hardship do not meet the threshold for colorable claims required for jurisdiction.