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Buchwald v. Renco Group, Inc.

Citation: 682 F. App'x 24Docket: Nos. 15-2691-bk; 15-2962-bk; 15-2971-bk

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; March 7, 2017; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendants, including a corporate group and its principal, appealed a substantial jury verdict in favor of a trustee alleging fraudulent conveyance, breach of fiduciary duty, and unjust enrichment. The primary legal issues concerned the propriety of a jury trial, evidentiary exclusions, and claims of a compromise verdict. The court ruled that the defendants' late attempt to withdraw consent for a jury trial was harmless, as the damages awarded were consistent across claims. The exclusion of evidence regarding EPA litigation and a settlement agreement was upheld due to limited relevance and potential confusion. The defendants' argument for a compromise verdict was dismissed, as it was effectively a waived inconsistency claim, not timely raised. On cross-appeal, the trustee's request for prejudgment interest under Delaware law was denied, as the trustee had previously sought interest under New York law, constituting a waiver. The court found no error in the district court's application of New York law and affirmed all rulings, concluding that the proceedings were free of reversible error and affirming the judgment in favor of the trustee, with prejudgment interest calculated under New York law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Calculation of Prejudgment Interest

Application: The court affirmed the application of New York law for prejudgment interest as the Trustee had initially requested it, constituting a waiver of any claim for potentially greater interest under Delaware law.

Reasoning: The court found no error in this waiver determination and affirmed the award of prejudgment interest.

Compromise Verdict and Inconsistent Verdict Claims

Application: Defendants' claim of a compromise verdict was rejected as it was effectively a waived inconsistency claim, not raised before the jury was excused, and therefore could not be revisited.

Reasoning: The defendants in this case acknowledged their failure to timely challenge an inconsistency but attempted to reframe this as a compromise verdict claim.

Evidentiary Exclusions and Discretion

Application: The court upheld the exclusion of evidence related to ongoing EPA litigation and a non-final settlement agreement as reasonable, given their limited probative value and potential for confusion.

Reasoning: The exclusion of testimony about a non-final settlement agreement was justified under Fed. R. Evid. 408, as it was intended to establish the value of disputed claims and contingent liabilities.

Right to Jury Trial and Withdrawal of Consent

Application: The defendants' attempt to withdraw their consent for a jury trial after the case was transferred from bankruptcy to district court was improperly denied, but any potential error was deemed harmless due to the incomplete withdrawal and the identical damages awarded for different claims.

Reasoning: Even if there was an error in denying the withdrawal, it was deemed harmless because the withdrawal was not complete.