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Cobige v. PHH Mortgage Corp.

Citation: 638 F. App'x 503Docket: No. 15-2446

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; March 28, 2016; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a foreclosure case initiated by a mortgage holder in an Illinois circuit court, the foreclosure of Tiffani Wilson's property was confirmed following her default on a mortgage. Her husband, Andre Cobige, attempted to intervene in the proceedings, but his intervention was denied since he lacked any ownership interest or liability for the mortgage. After the foreclosure was confirmed and the judicial sale of the property took place, Cobige filed a Bivens lawsuit challenging the legitimacy of the foreclosure, claiming that PHH Mortgage Corporation was not the rightful note owner. The district court dismissed Cobige's lawsuit for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, as his claims were deemed frivolous and repetitive of previous dismissed actions. Cobige's subsequent appeal was considered frivolous, as his allegations failed to establish federal jurisdiction, and he was previously warned about the bad faith nature of his appeal. The court affirmed the district court's judgment and ordered Cobige to show cause for potential sanctions, highlighting the possible imposition of fines for future frivolous lawsuits.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bivens Action Limitations

Application: Cobige's attempt to challenge the foreclosure through a Bivens action failed due to the lack of a federal cause of action.

Reasoning: In December 2014, Cobige filed a lawsuit under Bivens, alleging the foreclosure was invalid because PHH Mortgage Corporation, the foreclosure filer, was not the true owner of the note.

Sanctions for Frivolous Appeals

Application: The court considered imposing sanctions due to the frivolous nature of Cobige's appeal and warned him of potential fines.

Reasoning: The court ordered Cobige to show cause for potential sanctions due to the frivolous nature of his appeal and provided a 14-day response period.

Standing in Foreclosure Proceedings

Application: The court confirmed that a party must have an ownership interest in the property to have standing in foreclosure proceedings.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that Cobige lacked standing since he was not the homeowner and could not intervene in a foreclosure action under Illinois law, which the Illinois court had already confirmed by denying his request.

Subject-Matter Jurisdiction

Application: The district court dismissed the suit for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, as the claims presented were frivolous and mirrored those in previously dismissed cases.

Reasoning: The district court dismissed Cobige's suit for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, noting that his claims mirrored those in previously dismissed cases.