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Regis Corp. v. Southern El Dorado Corp.

Citation: 609 F. App'x 98Docket: Nos. 14-3385, 14-3386

Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; June 10, 2015; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Regis Corporation acquiring assets from Trade Secret, Inc. and its affiliates during their bankruptcy proceedings. The Bankruptcy Court held Regis liable for an arbitration award and attorneys' fees, a decision affirmed by the District Court. The Debtors, who operated a beauty salon franchise system, faced arbitration with a franchisee, Houston BW, Inc., leading to a temporary restraining order against them. Post-bankruptcy, the Debtors sold assets to Regis, which was defined as the 'Purchaser' in the Sale Order and Asset Purchase Agreement. The Bankruptcy Court issued a Dismissal Order stating Regis must pay arbitration awards to Franchisees. Houston sought enforcement of this order after an arbitrator awarded them approximately $317,000, with Regis refusing to pay. The Bankruptcy Court ruled Regis was liable as the 'Purchaser' and awarded attorneys' fees based on Franchise Agreements. Regis appealed, contesting the interpretation of 'Purchaser' and the fee award, but the court upheld the Bankruptcy Court's decisions. The court found the attorneys' fees reasonable, supporting fee recovery under Kansas law and contract terms. Regis's appeal was barred by res judicata principles, affirming its liability for the arbitration award and fees.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assumption of Liabilities under Bankruptcy Sale

Application: Regis Corporation, as defined 'Purchaser' under the Sale Order and Asset Purchase Agreement, assumed the liabilities of the Debtors, including obligations under the Franchise Agreements.

Reasoning: The APA indicated that Regis would assume the Debtors' liabilities but would be relieved of all obligations after assigning them to two companies (the 'Assignees').

Enforcement of Arbitration Awards in Bankruptcy

Application: The Bankruptcy Court enforced the arbitration award against Regis, holding it liable as the 'Purchaser' for the amounts awarded in arbitration to Houston.

Reasoning: The Dismissal Order explicitly states that the 'Purchaser' must pay amounts awarded to Franchisees, with the term 'Purchaser' defined in the Dismissal Motion to include Regis.

Entitlement to Attorneys' Fees under Contract Provisions

Application: Regis was found liable for attorneys' fees as the Franchise Agreements stipulated fee recovery for the prevailing party, and the court deemed the fees reasonable.

Reasoning: The Franchise Agreements specify that the prevailing party in any legal action related to the contract is entitled to reimbursement for all costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees.

Finality of Bankruptcy Court Orders and Res Judicata

Application: Regis's challenge to the Bankruptcy Court's imposition of liability was barred from appeal due to the expiration of the appeal period and the res judicata principle.

Reasoning: Regis's challenge to the Bankruptcy Court's imposition of liability occurred in the Dismissal Order, which is now barred from appeal due to the expiration of the appeal period and the res judicata principle.

Interpretation of Contractual Fee Provisions

Application: The court interpreted 'in connection therewith' to allow recovery of attorneys' fees for the entire proceeding, not just at the commencement of an action.

Reasoning: This interpretation was rejected, affirming that the phrase modifies 'action or proceeding' as a whole, entitling the prevailing party to recover fees related to the entire proceeding.