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United Electrical Contractors Ass'n v. National Labor Relations Board

Citation: 258 F. App'x 331Docket: Nos. 06-1198, 07-1075

Court: Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit; November 26, 2007; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the United Electrical Contractors Association's (United) challenge against the National Labor Relations Board's (NLRB) determination regarding United's withdrawal from multiemployer bargaining with Local Union No. 3, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. United's petition for review was denied, and the NLRB's cross-application for enforcement was granted. The central legal issues pertain to whether United lawfully exited the bargaining arrangement and the authority of the NLRB to issue a bargaining order. The court found no mutual consent or valid 'unusual circumstances' to justify United's withdrawal, rejecting claims of the Union's bad faith and alleged fragmentation of the bargaining unit due to interim agreements. Furthermore, United forfeited its challenge against the bargaining order's impact on employee rights by failing to raise the issue before the NLRB, thus depriving the court of jurisdiction over such objections. The decision is unpublished, with the mandate's issuance withheld pending any rehearing petitions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bad Faith Bargaining Standard

Application: The court upheld the administrative law judge’s finding that the Union did not engage in bad faith bargaining, as the standard required is an intent to reach an agreement.

Reasoning: However, substantial evidence supported the administrative law judge’s finding that the Union did not act in bad faith, as the intent to reach an agreement is the required standard.

Fragmentation of Bargaining Unit

Application: United's claim of fragmentation due to interim agreements was rejected since these agreements were temporary and intended to be replaced by a collective contract.

Reasoning: The judge found that the existence of these interim agreements did not prevent multiemployer bargaining from being viable.

Jurisdiction Over Unraised Objections

Application: The court lacks jurisdiction to consider objections to the bargaining order that were not raised before the NLRB.

Reasoning: The court noted that it lacks jurisdiction to consider objections not raised at the administrative level.

Withdrawal from Multiemployer Bargaining

Application: United Electrical Contractors Association's attempt to withdraw from multiemployer bargaining was deemed unlawful due to lack of mutual consent and absence of unusual circumstances.

Reasoning: Under established precedent, United could only withdraw from multiemployer bargaining through mutual consent or under unusual circumstances.