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Pine Associates, Inc. v. Chase Mortgage Holdings, Inc.

Citation: 234 F. App'x 697Docket: No. 05-56077

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; June 19, 2007; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Steven J. Stanwyck and Pine Associates, Inc. appeal the dismissal of their case by the district court due to Stanwyck's designation as a vexatious litigant, per Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 391.7 and C.D.C.A. Local Civ. R. 83-8. Their constitutional challenge to § 391.7 is barred by the ruling in Wolfe v. George, 486 F.3d 1120 (9th Cir. 2007). Stanwyck, along with his associated corporations, has been labeled a vexatious litigant by four different state and federal courts. He did not respond to the Notice of Filing By Vexatious Litigant Subject to Prefiling Order nor contest this designation in the district court, leading to a waiver of the issue. The district court's decision to dismiss the action is upheld as not an abuse of discretion. Chase Mortgage Holdings, Inc.’s request for judicial notice is approved. The ruling is affirmed, and the disposition is designated as non-publishable and not precedent-setting, except as noted in 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of Discretion Standard in Dismissal of Actions

Application: The appellate court found no abuse of discretion by the district court in dismissing the case due to the vexatious litigant designation.

Reasoning: The district court's decision to dismiss the action is upheld as not an abuse of discretion.

Constitutional Challenge to Vexatious Litigant Statutes

Application: The challenge to the constitutionality of Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 391.7 was barred based on existing precedent, which the court referenced to reject the claim.

Reasoning: Their constitutional challenge to § 391.7 is barred by the ruling in Wolfe v. George, 486 F.3d 1120 (9th Cir. 2007).

Judicial Notice in Appellate Proceedings

Application: The appellate court granted Chase Mortgage Holdings, Inc.'s request for judicial notice, acknowledging its relevance to the proceedings.

Reasoning: Chase Mortgage Holdings, Inc.’s request for judicial notice is approved.

Non-Precedential Disposition of Court Rulings

Application: The court's ruling is designated as non-publishable and not precedent-setting, in accordance with specific rules.

Reasoning: The ruling is affirmed, and the disposition is designated as non-publishable and not precedent-setting, except as noted in 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Vexatious Litigant Designation under Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 391.7

Application: The court upheld the dismissal of the case due to Steven J. Stanwyck's designation as a vexatious litigant, which was not contested in the district court.

Reasoning: Steven J. Stanwyck and Pine Associates, Inc. appeal the dismissal of their case by the district court due to Stanwyck's designation as a vexatious litigant, per Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 391.7 and C.D.C.A. Local Civ. R. 83-8.

Waiver of Issues Not Raised in Lower Court

Application: Stanwyck's failure to respond to the notice or contest his litigant status resulted in a waiver of the issue on appeal.

Reasoning: He did not respond to the Notice of Filing By Vexatious Litigant Subject to Prefiling Order nor contest this designation in the district court, leading to a waiver of the issue.