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C . D. Pickle, Jr. v. State of Mississippi

Citation: Not availableDocket: 98-CP-00282-SCT

Court: Mississippi Supreme Court; October 8, 1997; Mississippi; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by an individual convicted of capital murder in 1978, challenging the denial of his motion for an out-of-time appeal and the denial of in forma pauperis status. Initially convicted in 1974, the appellant was retried and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1978. He failed to file a timely appeal, purportedly due to financial constraints and unawareness of his right to proceed in forma pauperis. Sixteen years later, he sought post-conviction relief for an out-of-time appeal, which was denied due to a lack of valid reasons and the expiration of the three-year statutory limit. The circuit court found he had knowingly waived his right to appeal, and the Supreme Court of Mississippi affirmed this decision. The appellant's repeated motions for in forma pauperis status were denied as moot, given his presence in court on appeal. The court invoked collateral estoppel, noting that the issue of appeal rights had been conclusively resolved in previous litigation. Consequently, the circuit court's decision was affirmed, dismissing the appellant's claims on both procedural and substantive grounds.

Legal Issues Addressed

Collateral Estoppel in Criminal Appeals

Application: The appellant is barred from relitigating the issue of his appeal rights due to the application of collateral estoppel, as the matter was previously adjudicated.

Reasoning: The court determines that collateral estoppel applies, as the same issue—ineffective assistance of counsel due to the attorney's failure to file an appeal—was previously litigated and resolved in favor of the conclusion that Pickle knowingly waived his right to appeal.

In Forma Pauperis Appeal Status

Application: The court found the issue of denying in forma pauperis status moot since the appellant was already before the court on appeal.

Reasoning: The second issue concerns whether the circuit court erred in denying Pickle the ability to appeal in forma pauperis, which is now moot since he is before the court on appeal regardless of his pauper status.

Time Limitations on Post-Conviction Relief

Application: The appellant's petition for an out-of-time appeal was denied due to the expiration of the three-year statutory limit for seeking post-conviction relief.

Reasoning: The court reiterated that the three-year time limit for post-conviction relief had expired, and deemed his petition frivolous, barring any future filings on this matter.

Waiver of Right to Appeal

Application: The court determined that the appellant knowingly waived his right to appeal following his 1978 conviction, which precludes his request for an out-of-time appeal.

Reasoning: After a circuit court hearing, it was determined that Pickle had knowingly waived his right to appeal.