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Yalter v. Endocare, Inc.

Citation: 220 F. App'x 657Docket: No. 05-55085

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; February 13, 2007; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the plaintiffs appealed the district court’s summary judgment in favor of the defendant, Endocare, concerning claims of strict liability and negligence. The appellate court maintained jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. The plaintiffs contended that Endocare had failed in its duty to instruct regarding the use of a medical stent, alleging strict liability. However, the court found that Endocare provided adequate written instructions, and thus did not improperly delegate this responsibility to Aymed or Mr. Ay. Consequently, the district court's ruling on this matter was upheld. Regarding the negligence claim, the court concluded that Aymed, compensated solely for selling the stent, did not act as an independent contractor under Endocare's direction for instructing doctors, affirming the district court’s decision. Additionally, the defendant’s motion to strike parts of the plaintiffs' reply brief was deemed moot. The appellate decision, while affirmed, is not published and does not set a legal precedent, except as provided under Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291

Application: The appellate panel confirmed its jurisdiction over the case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, allowing it to review the district court’s summary judgment.

Reasoning: The appellate panel has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

Mootness of Motion to Strike

Application: The court's decision rendered the defendant's motion to strike portions of the plaintiffs' reply brief moot.

Reasoning: The defendant's motion to strike portions of the Yalters' reply brief is denied as moot, and the district court's decision is affirmed.

Negligence and Independent Contractor Status

Application: The court affirmed that Aymed did not function as an independent contractor under Endocare's direction when instructing doctors, as Aymed's compensation was limited to sales commissions for the stents.

Reasoning: On the negligence claim, the court determined that Aymed did not instruct doctors on the stent's use under Endocare's control or for specified recompense, as Aymed was only compensated for selling the stent devices.

Strict Liability and Duty to Instruct

Application: The court determined that Endocare had met its duty to provide instructions, as there was no delegation of this responsibility to Aymed or Mr. Ay, thereby justifying the district court’s summary judgment in favor of Endocare.

Reasoning: Regarding the strict liability claim, the court found no evidence that Endocare delegated its responsibility to instruct to Aymed or Mr. Ay. Endocare fulfilled its obligation by providing clear, written instructions with the stent, leading to an affirmation of the district court's ruling on this issue.