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Gem East Corp. v. Jewelers Mutual Insurance

Citation: 207 F. App'x 820Docket: No. 04-36052

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; November 15, 2006; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by Gem East Corporation against Jewelers Mutual Insurance Company regarding the denial of an insurance claim following the theft of jewelry from a vehicle. The district court affirmed the denial based on the policy's unattended vehicle exclusion. The court found that the insured, Smith, was neither physically in nor attending to the vehicle at the time of theft, a necessary condition for coverage. Gem East Corporation argued for a broader interpretation of the policy terms, referencing E.M.M.I. Inc. v. Zurich American Insurance Co., but the court held that even under that interpretation, coverage was not applicable. Furthermore, the court rejected the argument that the policy's exclusion clause did not apply to theft involving force or intimidation, asserting that the definition of 'theft' included such acts. The decision is not suitable for publication or citation, in accordance with 9th Cir. R. 36-3, and the district court's ruling was affirmed, leaving the insurance claim denied.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Precedent in Insurance Claims

Application: The court considered Gem's argument for a broader interpretation of policy terms based on precedent, but found that even under such an interpretation, the claim was not valid.

Reasoning: Gem argued for a broader interpretation of this phrase based on the case E.M.M.I. Inc. v. Zurich American Insurance Co., but even under that interpretation, coverage was not applicable.

Definition of Theft in Insurance Policies

Application: The court determined that the policy's definition of 'theft' was sufficiently broad to encompass robberies involving force or intimidation, thereby upholding the denial of the claim.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court rejected the argument that the unattended vehicle exclusion does not apply to robberies, stating that the policy's definition of 'theft' is broad enough to include thefts involving force or intimidation.

Insurance Policy Interpretation under Unattended Vehicle Exclusion

Application: The court upheld the insurance company's denial of the claim based on the unattended vehicle exclusion, finding that the insured was neither physically in nor attending to the vehicle during the theft.

Reasoning: The ruling was based on the policy's unattended vehicle exclusion. The key facts established that Smith was not physically in or touching his vehicle during the theft; thus, he was not considered 'actually in or on the vehicle' as required.

Precedential Value of Court Decisions

Application: The court's decision is not suitable for publication or citation within the circuit, as per circuit rules.

Reasoning: The court's decision is affirmed and not suitable for publication or citation in this circuit, per 9th Cir. R. 36-3.