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Xiang Lin v. Gonzales

Citation: 191 F. App'x 86Docket: No. 04-6426-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; August 1, 2006; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a Chinese citizen, represented by counsel, sought appellate review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' (BIA) decision, which affirmed an Immigration Judge's denial of her applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). The appellate court's review was based on a substantial evidence standard, focusing on the factual findings and credibility determinations made by the Immigration Judge, which the BIA had fully adopted. The appellant's counsel argued for a well-founded fear of persecution but failed to challenge critical findings, such as the lack of demonstrated past persecution, insufficient evidence of a link between her Falun Gong practice and police harassment, absence of corroborating evidence, and ineligibility for withholding of removal and CAT relief. Due to these unaddressed issues, the court deemed them waived, leading to an affirmation of the agency's decision. As a result, the petition for review was denied, rendering the appellant's motion for a stay of removal moot, and maintaining the status quo of the denial of relief sought.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Petition for Review in Immigration Cases

Application: The court will deny a petition for review if the petitioner fails to provide sufficient evidence challenging the agency’s decision.

Reasoning: As a result of these omissions, the court considers these issues waived and finds no reason to overturn the agency’s decision.

Mootness of Motion for Stay of Removal

Application: When a petition for review is denied, any pending motion for a stay of removal becomes moot.

Reasoning: Consequently, the petition for review is denied, and Lin's motion for a stay of removal is rendered moot.

Review of Immigration Judge's Decision

Application: The court reviews the Immigration Judge’s decision when the BIA fully adopts it, employing a substantial evidence standard for reviewing factual findings.

Reasoning: The court reviews the Immigration Judge’s decision when the BIA fully adopts it. The court employs a substantial evidence standard for reviewing factual findings, including credibility determinations.

Waiver of Claims in Immigration Appeals

Application: Failure to contest key findings by the Immigration Judge results in waiver of those issues on appeal.

Reasoning: Lin's counsel, Karen Jaffe, filed a review petition claiming Lin has a well-founded fear of persecution but did not contest key findings by the Immigration Judge. As a result of these omissions, the court considers these issues waived.