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Phillip Pickett v. State of Mississippi

Citation: Not availableDocket: 1998-CP-01595-SCT

Court: Mississippi Supreme Court; September 22, 1998; Mississippi; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenged the Circuit Court of Panola County's decision to revoke his suspended sentence following a series of legal violations. Initially, the appellant had pled guilty to grand larceny and later to multiple counts of burglary and larceny, resulting in a complex sentencing arrangement involving suspended sentences contingent upon good behavior. Despite these conditions, the appellant committed additional crimes, prompting the state to seek revocation of the suspended sentence. The appellant argued that the revocation was improper as he had not been explicitly placed on probation. However, the Supreme Court of Mississippi, referencing Mississippi Code Ann. sections 47-7-33, 47-7-35, and 47-7-37, as well as prior case law such as Wilson v. State and Artis v. State, found that an implied probationary period of five years justified the revocation. The Court upheld the lower court's ruling, emphasizing the appellant's failure to adhere to the good behavior requirement, thereby affirming the dismissal of the appellant's motion for post-conviction relief.

Legal Issues Addressed

Implied Probationary Period

Application: Pickett's argument that his suspended sentence could not be revoked because he was not placed on probation was countered by the court referencing Wilson v. State, where an implied five-year probationary period is applied.

Reasoning: The court previously addressed this in Wilson v. State, where it ruled that a probationary period may be implied as the statutory maximum of five years if no specific period is mentioned in the suspension.

Revocation of Suspended Sentence

Application: The Circuit Court had the authority to revoke Pickett's suspended sentence due to his violations of the terms of good behavior.

Reasoning: The court established that it can revoke a suspended sentence or probation if the defendant violates the terms, as seen in Artis v. State.

Standard of Review

Application: The Supreme Court of Mississippi reviewed the factual findings for clear error and legal questions de novo, affirming the lower court's decision.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court noted that it would not disturb the trial court's factual findings unless clearly erroneous, but would review legal questions de novo.