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United States v. Arthur

Citation: 67 F. App'x 837Docket: No. 03-6331

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; July 9, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Donald William Arthur is appealing the district court's order that adopted the magistrate judge's report and recommendation, which denied his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The order is not subject to appeal without a certificate of appealability issued by a circuit justice or judge. A certificate will only be granted if Arthur demonstrates a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. This requires that reasonable jurists could find his constitutional claims debatable and that any significant procedural rulings by the district court are also debatable or incorrect. After reviewing the record, the court concluded that Arthur has not met this standard. Therefore, the court denies the certificate of appealability and dismisses the appeal, determining that oral argument is unnecessary as the facts and legal issues are sufficiently presented in the existing materials.

Legal Issues Addressed

Certificate of Appealability Requirement

Application: The court requires a certificate of appealability before an order denying a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion can be appealed.

Reasoning: The order is not subject to appeal without a certificate of appealability issued by a circuit justice or judge.

Consideration of Oral Argument

Application: The court determined that oral argument was unnecessary because the facts and legal issues were adequately presented in the existing materials.

Reasoning: Therefore, the court denies the certificate of appealability and dismisses the appeal, determining that oral argument is unnecessary as the facts and legal issues are sufficiently presented in the existing materials.

Debatable Constitutional Claims and Procedural Rulings

Application: The appellant must show that reasonable jurists could find the constitutional claims debatable or that procedural rulings were debatable or incorrect.

Reasoning: This requires that reasonable jurists could find his constitutional claims debatable and that any significant procedural rulings by the district court are also debatable or incorrect.

Denial of Certificate of Appealability

Application: The court denied the certificate of appealability as the appellant did not meet the required standard.

Reasoning: After reviewing the record, the court concluded that Arthur has not met this standard. Therefore, the court denies the certificate of appealability and dismisses the appeal.

Standard for Granting Certificate of Appealability

Application: A certificate of appealability is granted only if the appellant demonstrates a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.

Reasoning: A certificate will only be granted if Arthur demonstrates a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.