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John Denn, Lessee of Charles C. Scott, and Others v. Thomas Reid, Jun., and Others

Citations: 35 U.S. 524; 9 L. Ed. 519; 10 Pet. 524; 1836 U.S. LEXIS 459

Court: Supreme Court of the United States; February 22, 1836; Federal Supreme Court; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an ejectment action brought by the plaintiffs against the defendants concerning a disputed 5,000-acre land grant initially awarded to Stokely Donelson. The plaintiffs relied on a deed from Donelson to John Hook, which was contested by the defendants on grounds of improper acknowledgment and registration. The court evaluated the compliance of the deed with statutory requirements, particularly focusing on the registration and acknowledgment processes under Tennessee law. The court upheld the validity of the Hook deed as it was deemed properly acknowledged and registered, notwithstanding the initial objections. Conversely, the court found the deed from Donelson to James Conner invalid due to non-compliance with the requirement for proof by two witnesses for out-of-state deeds. Additionally, the court rejected deeds executed by Henry W. M. Conner on behalf of James Conner due to insufficient evidence of his authority, and the defense based on the statute of limitations was unsupported by adequate proof of title. Ultimately, the court's decision favored the plaintiffs, confirming the validity of their title claim while dismissing the defendants' assertions and evidence as inadequate.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority to Act on Behalf of a Grantor

Application: Deeds executed by Henry W. M. Conner on behalf of James Conner were inadmissible due to lack of proof of authority to act in that capacity.

Reasoning: Deeds executed by Henry W. M. Conner on behalf of James Conner lack admissibility due to the absence of proof of authority.

Requirements for Deed Proving and Registration

Application: The deed from Stokely Donelson to James Conner was found invalid because it was not proved by two witnesses, as required for deeds executed outside the state.

Reasoning: According to the law in effect at the time, deeds executed outside the state required acknowledgment by the grantor or proof by two witnesses and registration within two years.

Statute of Limitations and Admissibility of Evidence

Application: The defendants' reliance on the statute of limitations was not supported due to insufficient evidence linking them to a valid title.

Reasoning: To utilize the statute of limitations, evidence must be provided by deed rather than parol, and since Conner is not a defendant, any defense based on his deed would not benefit the tenants.

Validity of Deed Registration under Tennessee Law

Application: The court examined whether the deed from Stokely Donelson to John Hook was properly acknowledged and registered, determining it complied with statutory requirements despite objections.

Reasoning: The court concludes that the deed to Hook, which covered the land in dispute, was correctly admitted as evidence of title.