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In re Faison

Citations: 556 B.R. 728; 2016 Bankr. LEXIS 3227; 2016 WL 4597298Docket: CASE NO. 14-00073-5-SWH

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. North Carolina; September 2, 2016; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this bankruptcy proceeding, the debtor, who filed for Chapter 11, sought to confirm a Third Amended Plan of Reorganization involving significant real estate assets. The primary legal issues were compliance with Bankruptcy Code sections 1129(a) and 1129(b), focusing on plan feasibility and good faith. Procedurally, the case involved objections from SummitBridge National Investments III, LLC, a secured creditor, who also filed for relief from the automatic stay. The court held a hearing and considered expert testimonies. The debtor's plan proposed subdividing collateral into residential lots, projecting sales to finance obligations. However, the court found the plan speculative and not in good faith due to unreliable sales projections and insufficient evidence of development costs, thus denying confirmation under sections 1129(a)(3) and 1129(a)(11). SummitBridge's motion for relief from stay was denied without prejudice, allowing the debtor to amend the plan. The court emphasized the need for the debtor to demonstrate compliance with cramdown provisions to address the concerns regarding the treatment of secured claims. The decision underscores the debtor's burden to show plan feasibility and good faith by a preponderance of evidence to achieve reorganization goals under the Bankruptcy Code.

Legal Issues Addressed

Automatic Stay and Relief from Stay in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: SummitBridge's motion for relief from the automatic stay was denied, allowing the debtor to file an amended plan.

Reasoning: Despite denying the plan, the court recognizes the potential for the debtor’s reorganization, allowing for the filing of an amended plan and denying SummitBridge’s motion for relief from stay without prejudice.

Confirmation of Reorganization Plans under Bankruptcy Code Section 1129(a)

Application: The court denied confirmation of the debtor's Third Amended Plan of Reorganization due to non-compliance with sections 1129(a)(3) and 1129(a)(11), highlighting issues of feasibility and good faith.

Reasoning: The court has denied confirmation of the debtor William Faison's Third Amended Plan of Reorganization due to non-compliance with Bankruptcy Code sections 1129(a)(3) and 1129(a)(11).

Cramdown Provisions under Bankruptcy Code Section 1129(b)

Application: The debtor's plan could not be confirmed through cramdown provisions due to the lack of evidence supporting the fair treatment of SummitBridge's claims.

Reasoning: SummitBridge also asserts that the plan cannot satisfy § 1129(a)(8) since its claim is impaired and it does not accept the plan. However, the debtor could confirm the plan through the cramdown provisions of § 1129(b) if compliance with all other § 1129(a) requirements is demonstrated and the plan is fair and equitable to dissenting classes.

Feasibility and Good Faith in Bankruptcy Reorganization Plans

Application: The debtor failed to demonstrate the feasibility of the plan and its proposal in good faith, as it relied on speculative sales projections and insufficient evidence of development costs.

Reasoning: This unreliability, coupled with self-serving elements in the Third Plan and the transfer of development risk to SummitBridge, led the court to conclude that the plan is neither feasible nor proposed in good faith.

Treatment of Secured Claims under Bankruptcy Code Section 1129(b)

Application: The court found that the debtor's plan did not satisfy the requirements for treating secured claims as fair and equitable, particularly regarding the indubitable equivalent of SummitBridge's claim.

Reasoning: SummitBridge argues that the proposed plan is neither fair nor equitable as required under 11 U.S.C. § 1129(b), lacks adequate protection for SummitBridge, and does not provide the indubitable equivalent of its claim.