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In re Bellows

Citations: 554 B.R. 219; 2016 WL 3984146Docket: Case No. J15-00245-GS [Lead Case-Jointly Administered), Case No. J15-00246-GS

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Alaska; July 19, 2016; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The court addressed issues arising from the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings of debtors Kenneth Bellows and Fly-In-Fish, Inc., involving the operation and proposed reorganization of their mixed-use property in Alaska. The primary legal issues revolved around the approval of the Disclosure Statement, confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization, and First Bank's Motion for Relief from Stay. The debtors sought to restructure by continuing operations and selling the property within five years. First Bank, a primary secured creditor, opposed the Plan, citing lack of feasibility and inadequate information in the Disclosure Statement, particularly concerning co-owner Marlys Hanson's interests. The court denied both the Disclosure Statement approval and Plan confirmation due to material omissions and feasibility concerns. The court also denied First Bank's Motion for Relief from Stay, finding equity in the property and its necessity for reorganization. The debtors were tasked with proving the Plan’s feasibility, hinging on future property sale projections and operational changes. The court recognized the debtors' efforts towards operational viability but highlighted deficiencies in the Disclosure Statement and the proposed cramdown interest rate, necessitating further proceedings to resolve these issues. A status conference was scheduled to determine the future course of the bankruptcy case.

Legal Issues Addressed

Approval of Disclosure Statement Under 11 U.S.C. § 1125(b)

Application: The court denied approval of the debtors' Disclosure Statement due to inadequate information and material omissions, specifically regarding Ms. Hanson's interests.

Reasoning: Under 11 U.S.C. § 1125(b), a debtor must obtain court approval for a disclosure statement before soliciting plan acceptance, ensuring it contains adequate information for a reasonable investor to make an informed judgment.

Cramdown Provisions Under 11 U.S.C. § 1129(b)

Application: The court found insufficient evidence to confirm the proposed cramdown interest rate, impacting the Plan's confirmation.

Reasoning: The interest rate for deferred payment obligations under cramdown is determined case-by-case, with the Ninth Circuit employing a formula rate approach or the market rate of interest.

Feasibility of Chapter 11 Plan

Application: The debtors' plan was deemed feasible based on projected future sale value of the Inn, assuming improved market conditions and operational adjustments.

Reasoning: The feasibility of the debtors' plan relies on selling the Inn, which must yield sufficient proceeds to cover secured and priority debts.

Motion for Relief from Stay Under 11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(2)

Application: First Bank's Motion for Relief from Stay was denied as the court found equity in the property and deemed it necessary for reorganization purposes.

Reasoning: First Bank requested relief from stay under 362(d)(2), arguing there is no equity in the debtors' property and that the property is not necessary for reorganization.

Plan Confirmation Requirements Under 11 U.S.C. § 1129

Application: The court denied confirmation of the debtors' Plan due to failure to meet the statutory confirmation requirements, particularly regarding feasibility and the fair treatment of secured creditors.

Reasoning: The bankruptcy court is obligated to ensure the Plan meets all confirmation requirements outlined in 11 U.S.C. 1129.