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In re Native Wholesale Supply Co.

Citations: 552 B.R. 46; 75 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1632; 2016 Bankr. LEXIS 2399; 62 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 201; 2016 WL 3529922Docket: 11-14009 B

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. New York; June 16, 2016; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding involving Native Wholesale Supply Company, the court addressed a motion for reconsideration regarding a claim by the State of Oklahoma. The case originated from an action by Oklahoma's Attorney General, alleging that Native Wholesale sold contraband cigarettes in violation of the state's Master Settlement Agreement Complementary Act. After jurisdiction was affirmed by the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the company ceased sales in the state but filed for bankruptcy relief amidst ongoing litigation. Oklahoma obtained a judgment for damages, which was upheld after the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari. Following this, the debtor sought reconsideration of the claim, arguing inequitable calculation of damages. However, the court denied the motion, emphasizing the binding nature of the state court's final judgment under full faith and credit principles and the confirmed reorganization plan. The decision illustrates the interplay between state court judgments and federal bankruptcy proceedings, particularly regarding the recognition of final judgments and the limitations on modifying claims under a confirmed reorganization plan.

Legal Issues Addressed

Automatic Stay and Governmental Enforcement Actions

Application: The court ruled that the automatic stay provisions did not apply to the governmental enforcement action by Oklahoma, allowing the state to proceed to trial while maintaining the stay on enforcement of judgments outside the bankruptcy process.

Reasoning: A dispute arose regarding whether the litigation with several states was stayed by the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or if it fell under an exception for governmental enforcement actions.

Binding Effect of Confirmed Reorganization Plans

Application: The confirmed reorganization plan, which recognized the Oklahoma judgment, binds the debtor to pay the prepetition claim as stipulated upon a final order in the Oklahoma litigation.

Reasoning: Additionally, the debtor's confirmed reorganization plan binds it to pay Oklahoma's prepetition claim, following the final order in the Oklahoma litigation.

Recognition of State Court Judgments under Full Faith and Credit

Application: The court emphasized that the Oklahoma judgment is binding due to full faith and credit principles, as mandated by 28 U.S.C. 1738, which requires federal courts to recognize state court judgments with the same preclusive effect as in the originating state.

Reasoning: The judgment's validity is reinforced by 28 U.S.C. 1738, which mandates that judicial proceedings receive the same recognition across U.S. courts as they do in their originating jurisdictions.

Reconsideration of Claims under Bankruptcy Code

Application: The debtor's motion for reconsideration of Oklahoma's claim was denied because the debtor failed to provide evidence of collusion or fraud, and the state court judgment was final and binding.

Reasoning: The debtor did not present evidence of collusion or fraud regarding the Oklahoma courts...Consequently, the debtor cannot modify Oklahoma's allowed claim.