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In re Gamboa

Citations: 538 B.R. 53; 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 5747; 2013 WL 10982705Docket: Bankruptcy Case No. 12-03968-CL13

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. California; February 15, 2013; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, the Trustee objected to the confirmation of the Debtors' repayment plan and moved to dismiss the case. The Debtors sought to retain an income-generating property with significant mortgage arrears, claiming it as a necessary expense under their plan. However, the Trustee argued that the property operated at a net loss, failing to cover both ongoing mortgage and arrears payments, which undermined plan feasibility and compliance with 11 U.S.C. § 1325(b). The court sustained the Trustee's objection, ruling that retaining the property was not a reasonably necessary expense and that the Debtors had not applied all projected disposable income toward the plan. Nonetheless, the court denied the motion to dismiss, granting the Debtors an opportunity to file a motion to sell the property to aid in plan confirmation. The court noted discrepancies in the classification of the property, complicating the Debtors’ position but ultimately allowing them to amend their plan to address the Trustee's concerns.

Legal Issues Addressed

Court’s Denial of Motion to Dismiss

Application: Despite sustaining the Trustee’s objection, the court denied the motion to dismiss, allowing the Debtors an opportunity to amend their plan by potentially selling the property.

Reasoning: The court rules to sustain the Trustee's objections to the confirmation of the Debtors’ Chapter 13 plan while denying the motion to dismiss.

Disposable Income Requirement under 11 U.S.C. § 1325(b)

Application: The court evaluated whether the Debtors applied all projected disposable income to their Chapter 13 plan, as required, and found they did not due to retaining a net-loss property.

Reasoning: The Trustee objects to Debtors retaining the Libra property, arguing they are not applying all projected disposable income to their plan, which is required for a confirmable plan under 11 U.S.C. § 1325(b).

Feasibility of Chapter 13 Plan

Application: The court concluded that retaining a property operating at a net loss undermines the feasibility of the Debtors’ proposed Chapter 13 plan.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the court determined that the property operates at a net loss, undermining the feasibility of retaining it under the proposed plan.

Necessary Expenses and Disposable Income

Application: The court ruled that retaining a non-primary residence with negative cash flow is not a necessary expense deductible from disposable income.

Reasoning: The court finds that retaining the property is not a necessary expense, and the costs associated with it cannot be deducted from disposable income.

Objection to Plan Confirmation

Application: The Trustee’s objection to the confirmation of the Debtors’ plan was sustained due to failure to allocate all projected disposable income.

Reasoning: The Trustee's objection is sustained because the Debtors have not allocated all projected disposable income toward the plan.