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Brimmage v. Quantum3 Group LLC (In re Brimmage)

Citation: 523 B.R. 134Docket: Bankruptcy No. 13-29753; Adversary No. 14-00674

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois; January 9, 2015; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy debtor challenges a proof of claim filed by Quantum3 Group LLC and Elite Recovery Acquisitions, LLC, arguing that the claim is based on a time-barred debt, thus violating the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The debtor contends that the statute of limitations had expired before the bankruptcy filing, and therefore, the claim should not have been filed. In response, the Defendants filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that submitting a proof of claim does not constitute a debt collection activity under the FDCPA and that compliance with both the FDCPA and the Bankruptcy Code is impossible. However, the court denied the motion to dismiss, emphasizing that filing a proof of claim is indeed a debt collection effort subject to the FDCPA and that both statutes can be concurrently enforced. The court cited relevant case law, notably from the Seventh Circuit, supporting this view and concluded that the debtor's complaint presents plausible claims. As a result, the Defendants are required to answer the complaint, with a deadline set for February 11, 2015. This decision underscores the applicability of the FDCPA in bankruptcy proceedings concerning time-barred debts.

Legal Issues Addressed

Conflicts Between Bankruptcy Code and FDCPA

Application: The court found that compliance with both the Bankruptcy Code and the FDCPA is possible, particularly regarding filing a proof of claim for time-barred debt.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the court finds that compliance is indeed possible, particularly regarding the filing of a proof of claim related to a time-barred debt.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) Violations

Application: The debtor alleges FDCPA violations by the Defendants for filing a claim on a time-barred debt, seeking statutory and actual damages, as well as attorney's fees.

Reasoning: He alleges violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) by the Defendants for filing a stale debt claim and seeks statutory and actual damages, as well as attorney's fees.

Motion to Dismiss Standard

Application: The court applied the standard that a complaint must present sufficient factual matter for a plausible claim to deny the motion to dismiss.

Reasoning: The Defendants' motion to dismiss, citing failure to state a claim, is evaluated under the standard that a complaint must present sufficient factual matter for a plausible claim, as established by relevant case law.

Non-Preemption of FDCPA by Bankruptcy Code

Application: The court held that the Bankruptcy Code does not preempt the FDCPA, allowing both statutes to be enforced concurrently.

Reasoning: The Seventh Circuit's decision in Randolph v. IMBS, Inc. established that the Bankruptcy Code does not preempt the FDCPA, allowing for concurrent enforcement of both statutes.

Proof of Claim as Debt Collection

Application: The court ruled that filing a proof of claim in bankruptcy is a method of debt collection subject to the FDCPA.

Reasoning: The court cites Supreme Court precedent, asserting that filing a proof of claim is a traditional method of debt collection and serves as prima facie evidence of the claim's validity.

Statute of Limitations for Debt Collection

Application: The court evaluated whether the statute of limitations for collecting the debt had expired before the bankruptcy filing, as argued by the debtor.

Reasoning: Brimmage contends that the statute of limitations for collecting the debt expired before his bankruptcy filing, arguing the debt is stale.