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J. Aron & Co. v. SemCrude, L.P. (In re SemCrude, L.P.)

Citation: 504 B.R. 39Docket: Case No. 08-11525 (BLS) (Jointly Administered); Adv. Nos. 09-50038, 09-50105, 10-51797, 10-51825, 11-51773, 11-53148

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Delaware; June 28, 2013; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves bankruptcy proceedings related to SemGroup, L.P. and its subsidiaries, where Downstream Purchasers sought to affirm their purchase of oil and gas free from liens claimed by Producers. The Court supported the Downstream Purchasers, determining they were 'buyers for value' and 'buyers in the ordinary course' under U.C.C. §§ 9-317 and 9-320, thus shielding them from Producers' claims. The proceedings included disputes over lien priorities, with the Producers asserting state law liens against the Debtors' assets. The Court issued a Procedures Order to establish rights and priorities, leading to multiple adversary proceedings. Summary judgment was granted to Downstream Purchasers, emphasizing their lack of actual knowledge of security interests and reliance on express warranties. The Court affirmed jurisdiction under bankruptcy statutes, and summary judgment was deemed appropriate given no genuine disputes of material fact. Additionally, the Producers' tort claims for conversion, interference, and fraud were dismissed due to insufficient evidence. The decision underscored the Downstream Purchasers' protections under U.C.C., negating further analysis of constitutional issues regarding state lien laws.

Legal Issues Addressed

Buyer for Value Defense under U.C.C. 9-317

Application: The Downstream Purchasers were deemed to have purchased oil and gas free of any security interests as they qualified as 'buyers for value' under U.C.C. 9-317, due to lack of actual knowledge of such interests and the Producers' failure to perfect them.

Reasoning: The Downstream Purchasers assert they qualify as buyers for value (BFV) under U.C.C. 9-317, claiming they took the oil and gas free of any security interests due to their lack of actual knowledge of such interests and the Producers' failure to perfect them.

Buyer in the Ordinary Course Defense under U.C.C. 9-320

Application: The Court found that the Downstream Purchasers acted in good faith and within the ordinary course of business, shielding them from the Producers' claims under U.C.C. 9-320.

Reasoning: Regarding the buyer in the ordinary course (BIOC) defense under U.C.C. 9-320, the Downstream Purchasers maintain they acted in good faith and in the ordinary course of business, thus shielding them from the Producers' claims.

Express Warranties and Security Interests

Application: The express warranties provided by the Debtors that the oil was sold free of liens negated any claim to actual knowledge of a security interest by the Downstream Purchasers.

Reasoning: The Debtors provided an express warranty that the oil was free of liens, negating any claim to actual knowledge of a security interest.

Jurisdiction and Venue in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: The Court confirmed its jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1334(b) and proper venue under 28 U.S.C. 1408 and 1409 concerning the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases.

Reasoning: The Court confirmed its jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1334(b) as related to the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases, affirming proper venue under 28 U.S.C. 1408 and 1409.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The Court assessed whether any genuine issue of material fact existed that would preclude summary judgment, ultimately finding none in favor of the Downstream Purchasers.

Reasoning: Summary judgment is deemed appropriate when there is no genuine dispute of material fact, favoring the non-moving party in evidence interpretation.

Tort and Equitable Claims in Bankruptcy Context

Application: Producers' tort and equitable claims were dismissed due to reliance on lien analysis and lack of evidence for fraud or tortious interference.

Reasoning: The Court suggests granting summary judgment on all tort and equitable claims.