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Harbor Marketing, Inc. v. Newman (In re Newman)

Citation: 500 B.R. 328Docket: Bankruptcy No. 10-31518 (JBR); Adversary No. 10-3105

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Connecticut; October 23, 2013; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiffs, non-managing members of two LLCs, filed a motion to compel the production of documents from the respondents, who are attorneys representing the LLCs. The respondents argued that the documents were protected by attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, and mediation privilege. The court, however, determined that under Conn. Gen. Stat. 34-144(d), LLCs are required to provide full information to members when it is just and reasonable, especially in situations involving allegations against a managing member. The court rejected the respondents’ privilege claims, emphasizing that statutory obligations to provide members with information take precedence. The court ruled that the production of documents was necessary and justified, placing strict confidentiality agreements on the dissemination of these documents. The decision was made within the context of complying with subpoenas under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9016 and Fed. R. Civ. P. 45. The motion to compel was granted in part, requiring the production of documents with confidentiality provisions, and denied in part concerning other arguments deemed irrelevant. The ruling ensures the plaintiffs access to critical information while maintaining the integrity of the LLC's privileges where applicable.

Legal Issues Addressed

Access to Information under Conn. Gen. Stat. 34-144(d)

Application: The court determined that non-managing members of LLCs are entitled to access documents when it is just and reasonable, particularly in litigation against a managing member.

Reasoning: The court clarified that, per Conn. Gen. Stat. 34-144(d), LLCs must provide 'full information of all things affecting the members' when circumstances render it just and reasonable.

Attorney-Client Privilege in LLC Context

Application: The court held that attorney-client privilege cannot be used by a managing member to shield himself from allegations made by LLC members, especially when the LLCs are not parties to the action.

Reasoning: A court found it unjust to allow a manager accused of fraud to use the LLCs’ attorney-client privilege to shield himself from allegations made by LLC members, especially since the LLCs are not parties to the action.

Mediation Privilege and Confidentiality

Application: The court concluded that the interests of justice necessitate disclosure of documents despite mediation privilege, with a requirement for strict confidentiality agreements.

Reasoning: Furthermore, the court finds that the interests of justice outweigh the need for confidentiality regarding the mediation privilege, requiring disclosure of the LLC documents with strict confidentiality agreements.

Obligations under Subpoenas

Application: Respondents must comply with subpoena requests for document production, as established under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9016 incorporating Fed. R. Civ. P. 45.

Reasoning: The production obligation arises from the properly served subpoenas received by the respondents. Under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9016, which incorporates Fed. R. Civ. P. 45, those responding to subpoenas must comply with document requests.

Work Product Doctrine in LLC Litigation

Application: The court rejected the assertion that work product doctrine could prevent disclosure of documents to LLC members, noting that statutory obligations to provide information outweigh such claims.

Reasoning: The court also rejected the respondents’ work product doctrine objections, indicating that an attorney cannot prioritize personal interests over a client's statutory obligations to provide members with complete information.