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In re Grasso

Citations: 490 B.R. 500; 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 1371; 2013 WL 1364088Docket: No. 12-11063-MDC

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Pennsylvania; April 4, 2013; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this bankruptcy case, the court appointed a Chapter 11 Trustee for the debtor, citing cause under 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1) and the best interest of creditors under § 1104(a)(2). The debtor's misconduct, including dishonesty, asset diversion, and breach of fiduciary duty, necessitated this appointment. Procedurally, motions to convert the case to Chapter 7 due to the debtor's non-compliance and unauthorized use of estate assets were filed, leading to hearings and ultimately the trustee's appointment. The debtor's attempts to amend the trustee order and to appeal were unsuccessful, as the court upheld its findings based on clear evidence of mismanagement. The debtor's failure to disclose financial transactions and non-compliance with disclosure requirements under the Bankruptcy Code were pivotal in the court's decision. The debtor's subsequent motion for reconsideration was denied, as it lacked new evidence or legal merit, reaffirming the need for a trustee to protect creditors' interests amidst the debtor's ongoing non-disclosure and mismanagement. The case underscores the importance of transparency and proper fiduciary conduct in bankruptcy proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee under 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)

Application: The court found sufficient cause to appoint a Chapter 11 Trustee due to the debtor's misconduct, including dishonesty and breach of fiduciary duty.

Reasoning: The Court confirmed that sufficient cause existed to appoint a Chapter 11 Trustee under 11 U.S.C. 1104(a)(1) based on clear and convincing evidence, and that such an appointment was also in the creditors' best interest under 11 U.S.C. 1104(a)(2).

Best Interest of Creditors under 11 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(2)

Application: The appointment of a Chapter 11 Trustee was deemed in the best interest of creditors due to the debtor's mismanagement and asset diversion.

Reasoning: The Court confirmed that sufficient cause existed to appoint a Chapter 11 Trustee under 11 U.S.C. 1104(a)(1) based on clear and convincing evidence, and that such an appointment was also in the creditors' best interest under 11 U.S.C. 1104(a)(2).

Disclosure Requirements under Bankruptcy Code

Application: The debtor's failure to make timely and accurate financial disclosures constituted grounds for appointing a trustee.

Reasoning: The Debtor failed to file timely Operating Reports and periodic financial reports as mandated by Fed. R. Bankr. 2015.3.

Employment of Professionals under 11 U.S.C. § 327

Application: The debtor did not seek court approval for employing an accountant, which raised questions about compliance with the Bankruptcy Code.

Reasoning: A bankruptcy court cannot approve the employment of a professional for services already rendered unless it finds that (1) it would have approved the employment had the professional applied in advance, and (2) 'extraordinary circumstances' excuse the lack of prior approval.

Fiduciary Duty of a Debtor-in-Possession

Application: The debtor breached his fiduciary duty by failing to disclose financial opportunities and misappropriating estate assets.

Reasoning: The debtor failed to disclose the opportunity to purchase the WSFS claim and attempted to conceal the transaction's true nature.

Reconsideration of Court Orders under Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 59(e)

Application: The debtor's motion for reconsideration was denied as it lacked new evidence or a significant change in law.

Reasoning: Reconsideration is deemed an extraordinary remedy, granted sparingly, as established in Burtch v. Milberg Factors, Inc.