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CYCH, Inc. v. EVS Holding Co. (In re CYCH, Inc.)

Citations: 292 B.R. 32; 2003 Bankr. LEXIS 733Docket: Bankruptcy Nos. 01-622 (MFW) to 01-624 (MFW); Adversary No. 01-8856 (MFW)

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Delaware; April 4, 2003; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, CYCH, Inc., previously known as CyberCash, Inc., brought an adversary proceeding against EVS Holding Company for breach of contract, alleging that EVS failed to pay $60,000 for services rendered under a reseller agreement. EVS sought summary judgment, claiming they terminated the agreement and were protected by an indemnification clause. The court, presided by Bankruptcy Judge Mary F. Walrath, denied the motion, finding genuine disputes of material fact about whether the agreement was effectively terminated, as CYCH provided affidavits disputing receipt of termination notice. Furthermore, the court found that EVS's interpretation of the indemnification clause was overly broad and limited it to third-party claims only. EVS's argument that CYCH became a third party post-assignment was rejected, as CYCH was the contracting party during the breach. The decision affirms that Virginia law governs the agreement, a choice acknowledged by both parties. Consequently, the court denied EVS's motion for summary judgment, allowing CYCH's claims to proceed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Choice of Law Provisions

Application: The court confirmed the applicability of Virginia law to the Agreement, as accepted by both parties.

Reasoning: The Court confirms that Virginia law governs the Agreement, and both parties accept the validity of this choice of law.

Contract Termination and Notice Requirements

Application: The court found that the contract required notice of termination but did not require receipt of such notice, leading to a dispute over the effectiveness of the termination.

Reasoning: The Agreement's terms require that notice be sent but do not specify that receipt is necessary.

Indemnification Clauses and Third-Party Claims

Application: The court agreed with CYCH that indemnification under the Agreement is limited to third-party claims, rejecting EVS's broader interpretation of the indemnification clause.

Reasoning: The Court agrees with CYCH, interpreting Paragraph 9(a) to limit indemnification to claims arising from third parties.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court emphasized that summary judgment is only appropriate when there are no genuine disputes regarding material facts, drawing all reasonable inferences in favor of the non-moving party.

Reasoning: In evaluating the Motion, the Court emphasizes that summary judgment is appropriate only when there are no genuine disputes regarding material facts.

Waiver of Contractual Rights

Application: CYCH argued that EVS waived its right to claim termination by not objecting to the assignment of the Agreement, creating genuine issues of material fact.

Reasoning: CYCH contends that EVS has waived its right to claim termination of the Agreement due to EVS's lack of objection to the assignment of the Agreement to Verisign.