You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Payne v. Clarendon National Insurance (In re Sunset Sales, Inc.)

Citation: 222 B.R. 902Docket: BAP No. WO-97-100; Bankruptcy No. 92-16745-BH; Adversary No. 95-1012-BH

Court: Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Tenth Circuit; July 8, 1998; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellate court addressed several procedural motions following a prior judgment by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Oklahoma favoring the Appellee. The Appellants filed an emergency motion for a stay of judgment pending appeal and a motion to recall or stay the mandate after it had already been issued. The court denied these motions, citing that jurisdiction over the case was lost upon the mandate's issuance, which can only be restored through recalling the mandate, a measure reserved for extraordinary circumstances. The court emphasized the importance of finality in legal proceedings and noted that the Appellants did not demonstrate the exceptional circumstances required for recalling the mandate. However, the court granted the Appellants' application for leave to reply to the Appellee's objection. The Appellants were informed of their right to seek a stay from the Tenth Circuit. Additionally, the court clarified that the issuance of the mandate does not impede the Appellants' right to petition the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, as the Supreme Court retains authority to recall and stay mandates during the consideration of such petitions. Ultimately, the Appellants' failure to file a timely notice of appeal and preemptive stay motion did not affect their appeal rights, but their motions were denied based on procedural grounds and the lack of jurisdiction after the mandate's issuance.

Legal Issues Addressed

Extraordinary Remedy of Recalling a Mandate

Application: Recalling a mandate is considered an extraordinary remedy, applied only in exceptional circumstances to prevent injustice or clarify orders.

Reasoning: The power of a court of appeals to recall a mandate is an extraordinary remedy that should only be exercised in exceptional circumstances, reflecting the importance of finality in legal proceedings.

Filing and Timing of Stay Motions

Application: Motions to stay the mandate must be filed before its issuance; otherwise, the appellate court lacks jurisdiction unless the mandate is recalled.

Reasoning: The local rules required that motions to stay the mandate must be filed before its issuance, which was not done in this case.

Jurisdiction and Issuance of Mandate

Application: The appellate court loses jurisdiction over a case once a mandate is issued, unless the mandate is recalled.

Reasoning: The issuance of a mandate removes a case from the appellate court's jurisdiction, which can only be restored by recalling the mandate.

Right to Petition for Writ of Certiorari

Application: The issuance of a mandate does not bar the right to petition the Supreme Court for writ of certiorari.

Reasoning: The absence of a stay motion under Fed. R. App. P. 41(b) does not bar the right to petition the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, as established in prior case law.

Role of Supreme Court in Recalling Mandates

Application: The Supreme Court has the authority to recall and stay a mandate while considering a petition for certiorari.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court, rather than a lower appellate court, has the authority to recall and stay the mandate while it considers the petition.