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In re Nathurst

Citations: 176 B.R. 599; 8 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 325; 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 2052; 1994 WL 739014Docket: Bankruptcy No. 91-15856-9P7

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida; November 1, 1994; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Debtor, following the conversion of his Chapter 11 bankruptcy case to Chapter 7, filed a motion for sanctions under F.R.B.P. 9011 against the Trustee and her counsel. The Trustee, after conversion, was appointed to oversee the administration of the Debtor’s estate. A contentious issue arose when the Trustee requested a second examination of the Debtor, which led to a series of events culminating in the Debtor's arrest. The Trustee filed a motion for the Debtor's apprehension, alleging noncompliance with a subpoena, despite being aware of an agreement for the Debtor’s voluntary appearance. Consequently, the Debtor was apprehended, prompting motions for reconsideration and emergency release. The Court determined that the Trustee's affidavit was misleading, as it omitted the voluntary appearance agreement, thus violating F.R.B.P. 9011. As a result, the Court vacated the apprehension order and sanctioned the Trustee, ordering her to pay $5,000 to the Debtor’s counsel for services related to the wrongful apprehension. The case underscores the importance of accurate representations in court filings and the severe consequences of misstatements by trustees in bankruptcy proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Court’s Authority to Vacate Orders

Application: The Court vacated the apprehension order after determining that the Trustee's affidavit was misleading, thereby addressing the wrongful arrest of the Debtor.

Reasoning: The Debtor requested to vacate the apprehension order, which the Court granted on March 24, 1994.

Sanctions under F.R.B.P. 9011

Application: The Court applied F.R.B.P. 9011 sanctions against the Trustee for filing a misleading affidavit that led to the Debtor's wrongful apprehension.

Reasoning: The Court concluded that the Trustee's affidavit violated F.R.B.P. 9011, as the Trustee knew of the voluntary appearance agreement at the time of the apprehension.

Trustee's Duty in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: The Trustee failed to fulfill her duty by not disclosing the agreement for the Debtor's voluntary examination, resulting in unnecessary legal actions.

Reasoning: Mr. Hollander failed to inform the Court about an agreement with the Debtor's counsel regarding the Debtor’s voluntary appearance for examination on March 8, 1994.

Use of Subpoena in Bankruptcy Examination

Application: The Trustee improperly sought the Debtor's apprehension despite being notified of an agreement for the Debtor's voluntary appearance for examination.

Reasoning: Despite this agreement, the Court issued an Order on February 25, 1994, for the apprehension of the Debtor.