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Sunrise Investment Group, Inc. v. Oliver (In re Sunrise Investment Group, Inc.)

Citations: 141 B.R. 242; 6 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 146; 1992 Bankr. LEXIS 877Docket: Bankruptcy No. 90-11955-9P1; Adv. No. 91-365

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida; June 3, 1992; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding, Sunrise Investment Group, Inc. filed a complaint against Nate M. Oliver and the Clerk of the Circuit Court, asserting claims related to the property of the bankruptcy estate. The complaint included counts for the turnover of funds and property, and for the avoidance of a fraudulent mortgage transfer under Bankruptcy Code §548. Previously, the court ruled in favor of the debtor on the turnover of funds and dismissed the claim concerning the vehicle. The court's current consideration focused on the fraudulent transfer claim involving a mortgage executed by Oliver as the debtor's president. The mortgage to Phyllis Walker was executed without consideration, rendering the debtor insolvent and aimed at shielding properties from a judgment creditor. The court found no material facts in dispute, granted the debtor's motion for summary judgment, and concluded that the mortgage was a fraudulent transfer under §548. As a result, the court ruled in favor of Sunrise Investment Group, Inc., invalidating the mortgage transfer and granting final judgment against Oliver.

Legal Issues Addressed

Fraudulent Transfer under Bankruptcy Code §548

Application: The court determined that the mortgage transfer was fraudulent as it was executed without consideration and rendered the debtor insolvent, thus voidable under §548.

Reasoning: The Debtor established that the transfer lacked reasonable equivalent value, caused insolvency, and was made within one year with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud Kolody, to whom the Debtor owed a judgment.

Postpetition Transfer and Turnover under Bankruptcy Code

Application: The court had previously granted summary judgment in favor of the Debtor regarding the turnover of funds as a voidable postpetition transfer.

Reasoning: The court previously granted summary judgment in favor of the Debtor for Count I against Green and dismissed Count II.

Summary Judgment Standards under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56

Application: The court found no genuine material facts in dispute and granted the Debtor's motion for summary judgment, affirming the lack of consideration for the mortgage and the debtor's insolvency.

Reasoning: The Court finds no disputed facts that would bar summary judgment on the Debtor's claim, affirming that the Debtor met the burden of proof to invalidate the transfer under 548(a)(2)(A) or 548(a)(2)(B)(i).