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Coker v. Bank of Cabot (In re Coker)

Citations: 127 B.R. 23; 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 681Docket: Adv. No. 90-4019; Bankruptcy No. 89-42397 S

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Arkansas; February 22, 1991; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this bankruptcy case, the Debtor filed a complaint against the Bank of Cabot and the Chapter 7 Trustee, seeking to avoid a judicial sale of his property and eliminate the Bank's lien under 11 U.S.C. § 522. The case revolves around the Debtor's attempt to claim a homestead exemption on a 55-acre parcel by setting aside a pre-petition sale. The Bank contested this claim, asserting that the Debtor, being unmarried, did not qualify for a homestead exemption under the Arkansas Constitution. The Court found that the Debtor failed to meet the criteria for the exemption, as he was not a head of a family. Consequently, the Debtor could not satisfy the conditions under 11 U.S.C. § 522(h) necessary to avoid the transfer. The Bank's Motion to Dismiss and Motion for Relief from the Automatic Stay were granted, allowing the Bank to proceed with state court actions. The ruling emphasized the necessity for the Debtor to prove entitlement to an exemption claim, which was determined to be unsubstantiated in this case. As a result, the Debtor's complaint was denied, and the Bank's relief was affirmed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Avoidance of Judicial Sale under 11 U.S.C. § 522

Application: The Debtor sought to avoid a pre-petition judicial sale to claim a homestead exemption, but the court found he did not meet the necessary conditions under section 522(h).

Reasoning: To avoid the transfer, the Debtor must satisfy four conditions outlined in § 522(h)... The Court finds the Debtor has not proven entitlement to the homestead exemption, denying the relief sought in the Complaint.

Core Proceedings under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(1)

Application: The Court identified the case as a core proceeding, thereby asserting jurisdiction to adjudicate the issues presented.

Reasoning: The Court asserts jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and recognizes the matter as a 'core matter' according to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(1).

Homestead Exemption Qualification under Arkansas Constitution

Application: The Debtor's attempt to claim a homestead exemption was denied because he was neither married nor a head of a family, which are requirements under the Arkansas Constitution.

Reasoning: The debtor, who is not married, failed to provide evidence of being a head of a family eligible for the exemption.

Relief from Automatic Stay

Application: The Court granted the Bank's Motion for Relief from Stay after determining the Debtor was not entitled to the relief sought in his complaint.

Reasoning: The Debtor has not proven entitlement to the homestead exemption, denying the relief sought in the Complaint and granting the Bank's Motion for Relief from Stay.