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Dahar v. Harris Trust & Savings Bank (In re Riso)

Citations: 79 B.R. 138; 1987 Bankr. LEXIS 1724Docket: Bankruptcy No. 84-340; Adv. No. 87-0001

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Hampshire; October 21, 1987; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Court addressed a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment filed by R. Richard Riso regarding his rights under the Stepan Company Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees after his Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. The primary legal issue involved the applicability of ERISA-qualified plan spendthrift provisions under Illinois law and their effect on Riso's bankruptcy estate. The Court determined that the Plan's spendthrift provisions were enforceable and excluded Riso's interest in the Plan from the estate, except for amounts that were due as of the filing date. Specifically, Riso would have been entitled to a lump sum payment of $13,066.92 had he exercised the most beneficial option available at that time. Consequently, the Court granted Riso's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and ordered him to pay the sum of $13,066.92 to the Chapter 7 Trustee, Victor W. Dahar, upon receiving the payment from the Plan. This payment would satisfy all obligations of Riso and the Harris Trust and Savings Bank to the Chapter 7 estate, concluding the matter without further claims against Riso's rights under the Plan.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bankruptcy and Exclusion of Retirement Plan Benefits

Application: The Court concluded that only amounts not due as of the bankruptcy filing date are excluded from the Chapter 7 estate, thus allowing creditors access to certain sums.

Reasoning: As a result, the spendthrift provisions, which exclude Riso's interest in the Plan from the Chapter 7 estate, apply only to amounts not due as of the filing date.

ERISA-qualified Retirement Plan and Spendthrift Provisions

Application: The Court affirmed that the retirement plan in question is ERISA-qualified, containing enforceable spendthrift provisions under Illinois law, which prevent alienation of benefits and exclude certain interests from the bankruptcy estate.

Reasoning: The Court confirmed that the Plan is an ERISA-qualified retirement plan with spendthrift provisions preventing the alienation of benefits, which are enforceable under Illinois law.

Obligations and Payment Requirements under Bankruptcy Rulings

Application: The debtor is required to select a payment option and pay a specified sum to the Chapter 7 trustee, which satisfies all further obligations to the estate.

Reasoning: Upon payment, all obligations of Riso and Harris Trust and Savings Bank to Dahar and the Chapter 7 estate will be satisfied, with no further claims against Riso's rights under the Plan.

Summary Judgment in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: The Court granted the motion for partial summary judgment, finding no genuine issues of material fact regarding the debtor's entitlement to retirement plan payments post-bankruptcy filing.

Reasoning: The Court determined that there were no genuine issues of material fact regarding Riso's entitlement to payments from the Plan since the filing date.